Physaria valida |
Physaria gordonii |
|
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strong bladderpod |
Gordon's bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex branched, (thickened); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile), several-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, usually fused toward base, (strongly tuberculate). | Annuals, biennials, or perennials; (short-lived); with a fine taproot; usually densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), 4–7-rayed, rays distinct and furcate or bifurcate, (nearly smooth to finely tuberculate). |
Stems | several from base, erect or outer decumbent, (unbranched), to 2 dm. |
several from base, erect to decumbent or prostrate, (unbranched or branched, sometimes densely leaved), 1–3.5(–4.5) dm. |
Basal leaves | blade elliptic to lanceolate or obovate, 3–8 cm, margins entire. |
blade obovate to broadly oblong, 1.5–5(–8) cm, margins lyrate-pinnatifid, dentate, or entire. |
Cauline leaves | (proximal shortly petiolate or sessile, distal sessile); blade elliptic or obovate, to 2 cm, margins entire. |
(proximal sometimes petiolate, distal sessile); blade linear to oblanceolate, often falcate, 1–4(–7) cm, (proximal with base sometimes cuneate), margins entire, repand, or shallowly dentate. |
Racemes | dense. |
dense. |
Flowers | sepals narrowly elliptic or oblong, 4.5–5.3 mm, (tapering to the somewhat thickened, cucullate apex, lateral pair subsaccate); petals (bright yellow), lingulate or broadly obovate, 7.5–8.5 mm, (narrowing to broad claw, joining in an arch, margins lacerate). |
sepals elliptic or oblong, 3–6.5 mm, (lateral pair subsaccate, median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals (widely spreading at anthesis, yellow to orange, claw sometimes whitish), cuneate, obdeltate, or obovate, (tapering to claw), 5–8(–10) mm, (claw often widened at base). |
Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight to loosely curved), to 15 mm. |
(divaricate-ascending, sigmoid or, sometimes, nearly straight), 5–15(–25) mm. |
Fruits | (sessile or substipitate), suborbicular to broadly ovate or ellipsoid, slightly compressed, 6–8 mm; valves pubescent; ovules 12–22 per ovary; style 2–3 mm. |
(shortly stipitate), subglobose, not or slightly compressed, (3–)4–8 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules (8–)12–20(–26) per ovary; style (1.5–)2–4(–5) mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
flattened. |
2n | = 10. |
= 12, 32. |
Physaria valida |
Physaria gordonii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering Feb–Jul. |
Habitat | Limestone soils, steep slopes, roadcuts, open woods | Sandy or light soils, rocky plains, caprock ledges, gravelly brushland, sandy desert washes, stream bottoms, pastures, roadsides, abandoned fields |
Elevation | 1900-2200 m (6200-7200 ft) | 150-1700 m (500-5600 ft) |
Distribution |
NM; TX |
AZ; KS; NM; OK; TX; VA; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
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Discussion | Physaria valida is known from the Sacramento and White mountains of south central New Mexico, and southward through the Guadalupe Mountains to Hudspeth County, Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Physaria gordonii was reported from Virginia in 1987 by Robert Wright from a Hampton Shale roadcut along the Blue Ridge Parkway, where it was probably a short-lived waif. Subspecies densifolia, of Lincoln County, New Mexico, of which there is now more material than Rollins had available in 1993, appears to represent a suite of environmentally determined, variable, and intergrading characteristics that does not merit taxonomic recognition. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 664. | FNA vol. 7, p. 640. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella valida, Lesquerella lepidota | Vesicaria gordonii, Alyssum gordonii, Lesquerella gordonii, Lesquerella gordonii var. densifolia, P. gordonii subsp. densifolia, P. gordonii var. densifolia |
Name authority | (Greene) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 328. (2002) | (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 323. (2002) |
Web links |