Physaria oregona |
Physaria pinetorum |
|
---|---|---|
Oregon twin-pod |
White Mountain bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex simple, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes (stalked), few-rayed, rays furcate or imperfectly so, (tuberculate throughout). | Perennials; caudex simple or branched; densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), 6–8-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (tuberculate, less so on outer layers). |
Stems | several from base, erect or somewhat decumbent, (unbranched), 1–3.5 dm. |
simple or few from base, ascending to erect, (0.5–)1–2(–3.5) dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole slender, usually incised or with broad teeth along petiole); blade obovate, 4–6 cm, margins entire. |
(petiole tapering to blade); blade rhombic to elliptic and irregularly angular, sometimes spatulate to oblanceolate, 1.5–7.5(–10) cm, margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate or broader, 1.5–2.5 cm, margins entire or sparsely dentate, (apex acute). |
(not or loosely overlapping, petiolate or distal sessile); blade spatulate to oblanceolate, 1–4 cm, margins entire. |
Racemes | somewhat loose, (5–15 cm). |
crowded, elongated. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 5–7 mm; petals (lemon yellow), spatulate, 9–12 mm. |
sepals ovate, oblong, or elliptic 4–7.5 mm, (median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals spatulate or broadly cuneate, 6–13 mm, (claw slightly expanded at base). |
Fruiting pedicels | (spreading or ascending, curved, fruits not pendent), 10–20 mm. |
(ascending, curved or sigmoid), 6–12(–20) mm. |
Fruits | didymous, obreniform, moderately inflated, angustispetate, (8–)10–12(–15) × 10–14(–16) mm, (papery, not keeled, basal sinus absent, apical sinus broad and open); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence, rounded or irregular), loosely pubescent, trichomes spreading; replum broadly lanceolate, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute; ovules 8 per ovary; style 1–2 mm. |
(substipitate), globose or obovoid to ellipsoid, sometimes slightly obcompressed, 4–9 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 4–24 per ovary; style (2–)4–7 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
flattened. |
2n | = 8. |
= 10. |
Physaria oregona |
Physaria pinetorum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Gravelly banks, stream shores, rocky slopes, dry hillsides, serpentine soils | Scrub oak, pinyon-juniper woodland, open ponderosa pine forests, these sometimes mixed with Douglas fir, white pine, white fir, Engelmann spruce, or Gambel oak, on limestone-derived or otherwise basic soils, often in rock crevices |
Elevation | 900-1900 m (3000-6200 ft) | 1400-2900 (-3400) m (4600-9500 (-11200) ft) |
Distribution |
ID; OR; WA
|
AZ; NM
|
Discussion | Physaria pinetorum with reduced forms are found at high elevations; in disturbed, moist soils plants can become quite large, as in the Manzano Mountains. Densely cespitose plants with crowded racemes not exceeding the basal leaves are found at the crest (3200–3400 m) of the Sandia Mountains, New Mexico. These probably represent an undescribed taxon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 655. | FNA vol. 7, p. 658. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Coulterina oregona, Lesquerella oregona | Lesquerella pinetorum |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 363. (1882) | (Wooton & Standley) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 327. (2002) |
Web links |