Physaria lindheimeri |
Physaria thamnophila |
|
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Lindheimer's bladderpod |
Zapata bladderpod |
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Habit | Annuals or biennials; with a fine taproot; densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), 4–7-rayed, rays usually furcate at base, sometimes bifurcate, (rough-tuberculate throughout). | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (woody); densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes (short-stalked), 4–8-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (finely tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | several from base, erect or outer decumbent, (often several-branched, branches slender and flexuous), to 8 dm. |
simple or few from base, decumbent, (straggling and flexuous, usually branched distally), 4–8 dm. |
Basal leaves | blade pinnatisect to repand, 3–9(–14) cm, margins entire. |
blade narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 4–12 cm, margins entire, sinuate, or shallowly dentate, (apex acute). |
Cauline leaves | (sometimes secund, proximal usually petiolate, distal sessile); blade elliptic, 1–6 cm, (distal with cuneate base), margins entire or deeply dentate. |
(sessile or proximal shortly petiolate); blade linear to narrowly elliptic, 3–4 cm, margins entire, sinuate, or remotely dentate, (apex acute). |
Racemes | dense. |
loose, (sometimes greatly elongated). |
Flowers | sepals elliptic to oblong, 3–5.5 mm, (median pair slightly thickened apically, cucullate); petals (sometimes drying slightly purplish), suborbicular or broadly ovate, 4.5–7(–9) mm, (narrowing gradually to short claw). |
sepals elliptic, 3.5–4 mm, (lateral pair subsaccate, median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals broadly obovate, 4–5 mm, (sometimes with short, broad claw). |
Fruiting pedicels | (horizontal or recurved and ascending at tip, sometimes loosely sigmoid), (5–)10–20 mm. |
(recurved), 15–20(–25) mm. |
Fruits | globose or broadly ellipsoid, not or slightly inflated, (4–)5–8 mm, (smooth); valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules (8–)12–16(–20) per ovary; style (1.5–)2–3(–4) mm. |
(pendent), subglobose or broadly ovoid, slightly compressed, 5–7 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; ovules per ovary unknown; style 1.5–2 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
flattened. |
2n | = 12. |
= 16. |
Physaria lindheimeri |
Physaria thamnophila |
|
Phenology | Flowering Dec–Apr. | Flowering Apr. |
Habitat | Heavy, black, claylike soils, or lighter, sandy soils, thickets, field-margins, roadsides, coastal prairies | Sandy soils, entangled in shrubs, cactus clumps |
Elevation | 20-800 m (100-2600 ft) | 1700-1800 m (5600-5900 ft) |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico (Tamaulipas) |
TX |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria thamnophila is found in sandy areas with shrubs and cactus in sparse shrubland communities of Starr and Zapata counties. It sometimes flowers through September with sufficient moisture. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 649. | FNA vol. 7, p. 664. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Vesicaria lindheimeri, Alyssum lindheimeri, Lesquerella gracilis var. pilosa, Lesquerella lindheimeri | Lesquerella thamnophila |
Name authority | (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 325. (2002) | (Rollins & E. A. Shaw) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 328. (2002) |
Web links |