Physaria grahamii |
Physaria alpina |
|
---|---|---|
Graham's twinpod |
Avery Peak or alpine twinpod, Avery Peak twinpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex branched, (thick, cespitose); densely pubescent, trichomes rays (appressed on leaves, ascending on pedicels and fruits), distinct, furcate or bifurcate. | Perennials; (with a long taproot), caudex usually buried, simple, (enlarged, covered with marcescent leaf bases, crown rosulate and horizontal to somewhat ascending, forming a dense crown at apex of caudex); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes (sessile or stipitate), 5–8-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (rounded to umbonate, strongly tuberculate, less so or smooth over center). |
Stems | several from base, decumbent to erect or ascending (unbranched), 1–2.5 dm. |
few from base, decumbent, (arising laterally proximal to current season’s leaves), 0.3–0.8 dm. |
Basal leaves | (outer ones spreading, inner erect or ascending); blade ovate, often broadly so, 4–7 cm, margins repand to lyrate-lobed. |
(petiole slender); blade broadly obovate, or deltate to ovate or narrower, 1.5–3.5 cm, (base abruptly to gradually narrowed to petiole), margins entire or obscurely few-toothed, (apex usually obtuse, nearly acute in narrower leaves). |
Cauline leaves | similar to basal, blade oblanceolate or narrowly oblong, reduced in size, (base gibbous). |
(2–5 per stem); blade oblanceolate to spatulate, similar to basal, margins entire, (apex acute). |
Racemes | loose, (elongated). |
loose, (3–6-flowered). |
Flowers | sepals lanceolate or narrowly oblong, 5.8–7.2 mm; petals (erect, sometime purplish or drying purple), narrowly oblong to oblanceolate, 7–10 mm, (not or weakly clawed). |
sepals narrowly oblong to linear, 7–9 mm; petals (erect), spatulate, 10–12(–15) mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | (ascending to divaricate-ascending, sigmoid to nearly straight), 10–17 mm. |
(widely spreading to ascending, slightly curved or straight), 7–11 mm. |
Fruits | didymous, globose or subglobose, inflated, 10–13 mm, (papery, basal and apical sinuses deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes ascending, appearing fuzzy; replum oblong to oblanceolate, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style (4–)5–7 mm. |
(usually purplish in age), didymous, irregular and somewhat angular, not highly inflated, 4–11 × 10–13 mm, (coriaceous, papery, shallowly grooved distally and on sides, tapered and narrowed toward replum, base obtuse to truncate, apex with broad sinus to nearly truncate); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), densely pubescent, not silvery; replum elliptic to obovate, as wide as or wider than fruit, base rounded, margins sparsely pubescent or glabrous, apex rounded (with funicles); ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm, (glabrous). |
Seeds | plump, (suborbicular). |
flattened. |
Physaria grahamii |
Physaria alpina |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Sagebrush, pinyon-juniper, ponderosa pine, Douglas-fir, limber pine communities on clay, or a mixture of shale fragments and clay | Whitish or red substrates from limestone or dolomite, ridge crests, rocky alpine tundra and open areas |
Elevation | 2100-2900 m (6900-9500 ft) | 3500-4000 m (11500-13100 ft) |
Distribution |
UT |
CO
|
Discussion | Physaria grahamii is difficult to evaluate due to the paucity of collections. The tentative recognition by N. H. Holmgren (2005b) is followed here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 642. | FNA vol. 7, p. 624. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. acutifolia var. purpurea, P. acutifolia var. repanda, P. repanda | |
Name authority | C. V. Morton: Ann. Carnegie Mus. 26: 220. (1937) | Rollins: Brittonia 33: 339. (1981) |
Web links |