Physaria gracilis |
Physaria valida |
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spreading bladderpod |
strong bladderpod |
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Habit | Annuals or biennials; (delicate, wiry); with a fine taproot; pubescent, trichomes (sessile or subsessile), 4–7-rayed, rays distinct, usually furcate, occasionally bifurcate, (smooth to somewhat tuberculate). | Perennials; caudex branched, (thickened); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile), several-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, usually fused toward base, (strongly tuberculate). | ||||
Stems | simple to several from base, erect, often outer decumbent, (unbranched or branched distally), 1–7 dm. |
several from base, erect or outer decumbent, (unbranched), to 2 dm. |
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Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate to elliptic, 1.5–8(–11.5) cm, margins lyrate-pinnatifid to dentate or repand, (abaxial surface densely pubescent, adaxial sparsely pubescent). |
blade elliptic to lanceolate or obovate, 3–8 cm, margins entire. |
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Cauline leaves | (proximal petiolate, distal sessile); blade oblanceolate to oblong, 1–7 cm, margins dentate to repand. |
(proximal shortly petiolate or sessile, distal sessile); blade elliptic or obovate, to 2 cm, margins entire. |
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Racemes | loose, (elongated). |
dense. |
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Flowers | sepals elliptic or broadly ovate, 3–6.5(–8) mm, (median pair slightly thickened apically, cucullate); petals (yellow to orange), broadly obovate, 6–11 mm, (narrowing gradually to short claw). |
sepals narrowly elliptic or oblong, 4.5–5.3 mm, (tapering to the somewhat thickened, cucullate apex, lateral pair subsaccate); petals (bright yellow), lingulate or broadly obovate, 7.5–8.5 mm, (narrowing to broad claw, joining in an arch, margins lacerate). |
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Fruiting pedicels | (usually divaricate-spreading, sometimes horizontal or shallowly recurved, straight or slightly curved), (7–)10–20(–25) mm, (slender or stout). |
(divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight to loosely curved), to 15 mm. |
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Fruits | (stipitate or subsessile, gynophore 1–2 mm), globose, subglobose, obpyriform, or obovoid, not or slightly inflated, 3–9 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout or sparsely pubescent inside; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 8–20(–28) per ovary; style 2–4.5 mm. |
(sessile or substipitate), suborbicular to broadly ovate or ellipsoid, slightly compressed, 6–8 mm; valves pubescent; ovules 12–22 per ovary; style 2–3 mm. |
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Seeds | slightly flattened. |
flattened. |
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2n | = 10. |
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Physaria gracilis |
Physaria valida |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | |||||
Habitat | Limestone soils, steep slopes, roadcuts, open woods | |||||
Elevation | 1900-2200 m (6200-7200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; IA; IL; KS; LA; MO; MS; OK; TN; TX
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NM; TX |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Physaria valida is known from the Sacramento and White mountains of south central New Mexico, and southward through the Guadalupe Mountains to Hudspeth County, Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 641. | FNA vol. 7, p. 664. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Vesicaria gracilis, Alyssum gracile, Lesquerella gracilis | Lesquerella valida, Lesquerella lepidota | ||||
Name authority | (Hooker) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 323. (2002) | (Greene) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 328. (2002) | ||||
Web links |