Physaria gracilis |
Physaria eriocarpa |
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spreading bladderpod |
sheep mountain bladderpod |
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Habit | Annuals or biennials; (delicate, wiry); with a fine taproot; pubescent, trichomes (sessile or subsessile), 4–7-rayed, rays distinct, usually furcate, occasionally bifurcate, (smooth to somewhat tuberculate). | Perennials; caudex branched, (thickened, cespitose); densely pubescent, trichomes 5- or 6-rayed, rays slightly fused at base, furcate or bifurcate, (tuberculate throughout). | ||||
Stems | simple to several from base, erect, often outer decumbent, (unbranched or branched distally), 1–7 dm. |
few from base, well-exserted from basal leaves, 0.4–1(–1.2) dm. |
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Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate to elliptic, 1.5–8(–11.5) cm, margins lyrate-pinnatifid to dentate or repand, (abaxial surface densely pubescent, adaxial sparsely pubescent). |
blade (erect), obovate to orbicular, 1.5–2.5 cm, (base evidently distinct from petiole), margins entire, (folded). |
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Cauline leaves | (proximal petiolate, distal sessile); blade oblanceolate to oblong, 1–7 cm, margins dentate to repand. |
blade spatulate, margins entire. |
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Racemes | loose, (elongated). |
compact, subumbellate. |
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Flowers | sepals elliptic or broadly ovate, 3–6.5(–8) mm, (median pair slightly thickened apically, cucullate); petals (yellow to orange), broadly obovate, 6–11 mm, (narrowing gradually to short claw). |
sepals (pale yellow), 4–5 mm; petals lingulate, 6–7 mm. |
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Fruiting pedicels | (usually divaricate-spreading, sometimes horizontal or shallowly recurved, straight or slightly curved), (7–)10–20(–25) mm, (slender or stout). |
(ascending, curved to slightly sigmoid), 5–8 mm. |
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Fruits | (stipitate or subsessile, gynophore 1–2 mm), globose, subglobose, obpyriform, or obovoid, not or slightly inflated, 3–9 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout or sparsely pubescent inside; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 8–20(–28) per ovary; style 2–4.5 mm. |
ovoid to ellipsoid, slightly inflated, (apex not compressed), 3–4 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes erect on mature fruits, (± appearing fuzzy); ovules 8 per ovary; style 4–5 mm, (glabrous). |
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Seeds | slightly flattened. |
plump. |
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Physaria gracilis |
Physaria eriocarpa |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | |||||
Habitat | Windswept ridge lines and mountain peaks in limestone rubble and cobbles | |||||
Elevation | 2600-3000 m (8500-9800 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; IA; IL; KS; LA; MO; MS; OK; TN; TX
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MT |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Physaria eriocarpa is known from Sheep Mountain. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 641. | FNA vol. 7, p. 636. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Vesicaria gracilis, Alyssum gracile, Lesquerella gracilis | |||||
Name authority | (Hooker) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 323. (2002) | Grady & O’Kane: Novon 17: 184, fig. 3. (2007) | ||||
Web links |