Physaria dornii |
Physaria fendleri |
|
---|---|---|
Dorn's twinpod, tunp range twinpod |
Fendler bladderpod, Fendler's bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; (compact); caudex simple, (stout); densely (silvery) pubescent throughout (except style), trichomes several-rayed, rays furcate, fused at base, (umbonate, tuberculate throughout). | Perennials; caudex branched, (sometimes woody at base); densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), several-rayed, rays not furcate, fused (webbed) ca. 1/2 their length, (tuberculate throughout or tubercles scarce or absent over center). |
Stems | simple from base, erect, (arising from a condensed rosette), to 1 dm. |
several from base, erect or laterally decumbent, (usually unbranched), (0.3–)0.5–2.5(–4) dm. |
Basal leaves | (ascending or erect); blade elliptic to oblanceolate to obovate, (usually curled from middle to apex), (1.5–)5–7 cm (width 12–20 mm), margins entire. |
blade linear to somewhat elliptic, 1–4(–8) cm, margins entire or coarsely dentate. |
Cauline leaves | (1–5); blade oblanceolate, 1–2.5 cm, margins entire. |
(shortly petiolate); blade usually linear to narrowly oblanceolate, rarely elliptic to rhombic, 0.5–2.5 cm, (base narrowing to petiole), margins entire or remotely dentate (sometimes involute). |
Racemes | compact (or elongated in fruit, to 1 dm, barely exceeding leaves). |
loose to somewhat dense. |
Flowers | sepals (erect), oblong to linear or spatulate, 5.5–7 mm; petals spatulate, 10–14 mm, (claw undifferentiated from blade). |
sepals elliptic to oblong, 5–8 mm, (lateral pair not saccate, median pair often thickened apically, ± cucullate); petals (usually orange or orange-yellow at junction of blade and claw, sometimes also with orange guidelines), obdeltate to obovate, 8–12 mm, (claw relatively short). |
Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate-ascending, slightly curved), 7–18 mm. |
(divaricate-spreading to erect, usually straight or slightly curved, occasionally sigmoid), 8–20(–40) mm. |
Fruits | didymous, irregular, highly inflated, 8–11(–18) × 10–15 mm, (papery, basal sinus shallower than the deep apical sinus; valves retaining seeds after dehiscence); replum obovate, not constricted, 1–1.8 mm, apex obtuse, as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules (4–)8(–12) per ovary; style 4–6 mm, (glabrous). |
globose, broadly ellipsoid, or ovoid, not or slightly inflated, 5–8 mm, (firm, apex usually acute); valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence, often reddish in age), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules (12–)20–32(–40) per ovary; style (2–)3–6 mm. |
Seeds | flattened, (oblong to elliptic, thin-margined or not). |
flattened. |
2n | = 12, 14, 24. |
|
Physaria dornii |
Physaria fendleri |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Calcareous shale, slopes, ridges | Limestone outcrops, gypseous hills, gravels, sandy washes, rocky slopes, bluffs, shallow drainage areas, plains and desert shrub areas |
Elevation | 1900-2200 m (6200-7200 ft) | 100-2000 m (300-6600 ft) |
Distribution |
WY |
AZ; CO; KS; NM; OK; TX; UT; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León)
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In dry areas, Physaria fendleri may flower following suitable rains at any time of the year. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 634. | FNA vol. 7, p. 636. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Vesicaria fendleri, Alyssum fendleri, Alyssum stenophyllum, Lesquerella fendleri, Lesquerella foliacea, Lesquerella praecox, Lesquerella stenophylla, Vesicaria stenophylla, Vesicaria stenophylla var. diffusa, Vesicaria stenophylla var. humilis, Vesicaria stenophylla var. procera | |
Name authority | Lichvar: Brittonia 35: 150, figs. 1–3. (1983) | (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 323. (2002) |
Web links |