Physaria congesta |
Physaria saximontana |
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Dudley bluffs bladderpod |
Fremont County twinpod, Rocky Mountain or Fremont County twinpod |
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Habit | Perennials; (relatively diminutive, strongly condensed); caudex (buried), simple or branched, (stout, thatched, thickened with persistent leaf bases); densely pubescent, trichomes (appressed, stiff), 4- or 5-rayed, rays fused at center, (mostly bifurcate). | Perennials; caudex usually simple; (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichome rays furcate. | ||||
Stems | simple or few from base, decumbent to ascending, (arising laterally from a tight hemispherical tuft of leaves), to 0.15 dm. |
several from base, prostrate to decumbent, 0.3–1 dm. |
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Basal leaves | similar to cauline, (erect, surfaces silvery). |
(rosulate; petiole winged); blade orbicular to broadly obovate, 1.5–3 cm, margins entire or with broad, obscure toothlike angles each side at apex, (apex obtuse, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes appressed). |
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Cauline leaves | (ascending, subsessile); blade linear-oblanceolate, (0.6–)0.8–1.3(–1.5) cm, margins entire, (apex acute to narrowly obtuse). |
blade broadly spatulate to linear-oblanceolate, 1–1.5 cm, margins entire. |
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Racemes | strongly congested, (often sessile or nearly so, lateral to leaves). |
condensed, (subumbellate to slightly more elongated, few-flowered). |
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Flowers | sepals (loosely erect), narrowly oblong, 3–4 mm; petals spatulate, 5–6 mm. |
sepals (yellowish, often with some purple), narrowly lanceolate, 5–6 mm; petals spatulate, 7.3–9.2 mm, (not clawed). |
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Fruiting pedicels | (erect or ascending, straight to slightly curved), 3–6 mm. |
(divaricate-ascending, straight to slightly curved), 6–10 mm. |
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Fruits | ovate, compressed (latiseptate) on margins and apically, 4–5 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes densely appressed; ovules 4 per ovary; style 1–1.5 mm. |
didymous, irregular, suborbicular, deeply bilobed, inflated in age, 10–12 × 12–15 mm, (papery, basal sinus absent or obsolete, apical sinus deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), densely pubescent, trichomes spreading, (ovaries and immature fruit downy); replum narrowly ovate to broadly oblong, not narrowed at middle, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute to obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 3–7 mm. |
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Seeds | plump. |
flattened. |
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Physaria congesta |
Physaria saximontana |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | |||||
Habitat | Barren knolls with pinyon-juniper | |||||
Elevation | 1800-2100 m (5900-6900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CO |
MT; WY |
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria congesta is found on white, decomposed shale of the Thirteenmile Creek Tongue of the Green River Formation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Physaria saximontana (especially subsp. dentata) is morphologically similar to 22. P. didymocarpa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 632. | FNA vol. 7, p. 661. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Lesquerella congesta | |||||
Name authority | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 322. (2002) | Rollins: Contr. Gray Herb. 214: 13. (1984) | ||||
Web links |