Physaria congesta |
Physaria purpurea |
|
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Dudley bluffs bladderpod |
rose bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; (relatively diminutive, strongly condensed); caudex (buried), simple or branched, (stout, thatched, thickened with persistent leaf bases); densely pubescent, trichomes (appressed, stiff), 4- or 5-rayed, rays fused at center, (mostly bifurcate). | Perennials; caudex simple, (usually woody); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), several-rayed, rays simple or furcate, (smooth or tuberculate). |
Stems | simple or few from base, decumbent to ascending, (arising laterally from a tight hemispherical tuft of leaves), to 0.15 dm. |
simple from base, erect, (unbranched, sparsely leaved), to 7 dm. |
Basal leaves | similar to cauline, (erect, surfaces silvery). |
blade elliptic or obovate to oblong, 4–15 cm, margins entire, dentate, or lyrate-pinnatifid. |
Cauline leaves | (ascending, subsessile); blade linear-oblanceolate, (0.6–)0.8–1.3(–1.5) cm, margins entire, (apex acute to narrowly obtuse). |
(proximal often narrowed to short petiole, distal sessile); blade broadly elliptic to obovate or rhombic, 0.5–3(–5) cm, margins entire. |
Racemes | strongly congested, (often sessile or nearly so, lateral to leaves). |
dense or slightly elongated. |
Flowers | sepals (loosely erect), narrowly oblong, 3–4 mm; petals spatulate, 5–6 mm. |
sepals elliptic to ovate, 3.5–6(–7) mm, (median pair usually thickened apically, cucullate); petals (white, often purple-veined, fading purplish), suborbicular to obovate, obdeltate, or cuneate, 4.5–10(–12) mm, (often narrowed to broad claw, apex emarginate, less frequently claw undifferentiated from blade). |
Fruiting pedicels | (erect or ascending, straight to slightly curved), 3–6 mm. |
(spreading or recurved, loosely sigmoid), 5–25 mm. |
Fruits | ovate, compressed (latiseptate) on margins and apically, 4–5 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes densely appressed; ovules 4 per ovary; style 1–1.5 mm. |
(pendent or horizontal, sessile or substipitate), subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, not or slightly inflated, (4–)5–8 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 4–8(–12) per ovary; style 1–3(–4) mm. |
Seeds | plump. |
flattened. |
2n | = 18, 36. |
|
Physaria congesta |
Physaria purpurea |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering Mar–Oct. |
Habitat | Barren knolls with pinyon-juniper | Rocky draws, canyons, stony hills, ridges, rock crevices on limestone ledges, lava cliffs, sand and gravel of dry stream beds, rocky slopes, talus, shade of bushes or cactus clumps |
Elevation | 1800-2100 m (5900-6900 ft) | 400-2400 m (1300-7900 ft) |
Distribution |
CO |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora)
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria congesta is found on white, decomposed shale of the Thirteenmile Creek Tongue of the Green River Formation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 632. | FNA vol. 7, p. 659. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella congesta | Vesicaria purpurea, Lesquerella purpurea, Lesquerella purpurea subsp. foliosa, Lesquerella purpurea var. foliosa, P. purpurea var. foliosa |
Name authority | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 322. (2002) | (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 327. (2002) |
Web links |