Physaria congesta |
Physaria globosa |
|
---|---|---|
Dudley bluffs bladderpod |
globe bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; (relatively diminutive, strongly condensed); caudex (buried), simple or branched, (stout, thatched, thickened with persistent leaf bases); densely pubescent, trichomes (appressed, stiff), 4- or 5-rayed, rays fused at center, (mostly bifurcate). | Biennials or perennials; caudex branched, (± woody); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile), 3–6-rayed, rays distinct and simple or furcate, (in 2 layers, lower layer umbonate, smooth to finely tuberculate, some often with a U-shaped notch). |
Stems | simple or few from base, decumbent to ascending, (arising laterally from a tight hemispherical tuft of leaves), to 0.15 dm. |
several from base, erect, (arising among leaves of an elongated main axis), to 5 dm (± equal). |
Basal leaves | similar to cauline, (erect, surfaces silvery). |
(shortly petiolate); blade obovate to oblanceolate, (1.5–)2.5–5(–6) cm, margins entire, sinuate to shallowly toothed, or pinnatifid. |
Cauline leaves | (ascending, subsessile); blade linear-oblanceolate, (0.6–)0.8–1.3(–1.5) cm, margins entire, (apex acute to narrowly obtuse). |
(sessile or shortly petiolate); blade oblanceolate to oblong, 1.3–3(–4) cm, (base cuneate), margins entire or repand to dentate. |
Racemes | strongly congested, (often sessile or nearly so, lateral to leaves). |
dense. |
Flowers | sepals (loosely erect), narrowly oblong, 3–4 mm; petals spatulate, 5–6 mm. |
sepals elliptic or obovate, 2.6–4.1 mm, (median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals (bright yellow), obovate, 3.5–6.5(–7.5) mm, (margins sinuate). |
Fruiting pedicels | (erect or ascending, straight to slightly curved), 3–6 mm. |
(usually spreading horizontally, straight), 7–14(–21) mm. |
Fruits | ovate, compressed (latiseptate) on margins and apically, 4–5 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes densely appressed; ovules 4 per ovary; style 1–1.5 mm. |
(sessile or substipitate); globose, often slightly compressed apically, (1–)2–3 mm; valves sparsely pubescent, sometimes pubescent inside, trichomes spreading, 3–5-rayed; ovules 4 per ovary; style 2–3.5(–4) mm. |
Seeds | plump. |
flattened or plump, (often outer surface hemispherical, inner surface flattened, or both surfaces rounded). |
2n | = 14. |
|
Physaria congesta |
Physaria globosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Barren knolls with pinyon-juniper | Open rocky areas, shale at cliff bases, open talus, ledges, open cedar glades |
Elevation | 1800-2100 m (5900-6900 ft) | 100-300 m (300-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
CO |
IN; KY; TN |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria congesta is found on white, decomposed shale of the Thirteenmile Creek Tongue of the Green River Formation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Physaria globosa is possibly introduced in Indiana. A report for Ohio was based on a collection by “Jones,” but that specimen cannot be located. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 632. | FNA vol. 7, p. 639. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella congesta | Vesicaria globosa, Alyssum globosum, Alyssum shortii, Lesquerella globosa |
Name authority | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 322. (2002) | (Desvaux) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 323. (2002) |
Web links |