Physaria congesta |
Physaria eburniflora |
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Dudley bluffs bladderpod |
Devils Gate twinpod |
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Habit | Perennials; (relatively diminutive, strongly condensed); caudex (buried), simple or branched, (stout, thatched, thickened with persistent leaf bases); densely pubescent, trichomes (appressed, stiff), 4- or 5-rayed, rays fused at center, (mostly bifurcate). | Perennials; caudex usually simple; densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile), rays often furcate, fused toward base, (nearly smooth). |
Stems | simple or few from base, decumbent to ascending, (arising laterally from a tight hemispherical tuft of leaves), to 0.15 dm. |
simple from base, prostrate, (arising lateral to rosette), 0.1–0.5 dm. |
Basal leaves | similar to cauline, (erect, surfaces silvery). |
blade suborbicular, (1–)2.5(–3) cm, (base abruptly narrowed to petiole), margins entire, (flat), (surfaces densely silvery pubescent, trichomes in multiple layers, appressed). |
Cauline leaves | (ascending, subsessile); blade linear-oblanceolate, (0.6–)0.8–1.3(–1.5) cm, margins entire, (apex acute to narrowly obtuse). |
(2–4); blade oblanceolate, ca. 1 cm, (base cuneate), margins entire, (apex acute). |
Racemes | strongly congested, (often sessile or nearly so, lateral to leaves). |
condensed. |
Flowers | sepals (loosely erect), narrowly oblong, 3–4 mm; petals spatulate, 5–6 mm. |
sepals (erect, purplish to greenish), linear-oblong or boat-shaped, 5.5–6.5 mm, (lateral pair more saccate than median); petals (white), spatulate, 9–12 mm, (claw undifferentiated from blade). |
Fruiting pedicels | (erect or ascending, straight to slightly curved), 3–6 mm. |
(divaricate-ascending, nearly straight), 6–10 mm. |
Fruits | ovate, compressed (latiseptate) on margins and apically, 4–5 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes densely appressed; ovules 4 per ovary; style 1–1.5 mm. |
strongly didymous, irregular in shape and size, (base slightly cordate, apex with a deep closed sinus), strongly to somewhat inflated, 6–8 × 6–8 mm (± bladderlike, papery); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent; replum elliptic to obovate, not constricted, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules 4–8 per ovary; style 4–5 mm, (sparsely pubescent or glabrous). |
Seeds | plump. |
plump. |
Physaria congesta |
Physaria eburniflora |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Barren knolls with pinyon-juniper | Limestone hills, red soil, rocky calcareous slopes, clay depressions, granite and marble detritus |
Elevation | 1800-2100 m (5900-6900 ft) | 1800-3000 m (5900-9800 ft) |
Distribution |
CO |
WY |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria congesta is found on white, decomposed shale of the Thirteenmile Creek Tongue of the Green River Formation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 632. | FNA vol. 7, p. 635. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella congesta | |
Name authority | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 322. (2002) | Rollins: Brittonia 33: 333. (1981) |
Web links |