Physaria alpina |
Physaria valida |
|
---|---|---|
Avery Peak or alpine twinpod, Avery Peak twinpod |
strong bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; (with a long taproot), caudex usually buried, simple, (enlarged, covered with marcescent leaf bases, crown rosulate and horizontal to somewhat ascending, forming a dense crown at apex of caudex); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes (sessile or stipitate), 5–8-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (rounded to umbonate, strongly tuberculate, less so or smooth over center). | Perennials; caudex branched, (thickened); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile), several-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, usually fused toward base, (strongly tuberculate). |
Stems | few from base, decumbent, (arising laterally proximal to current season’s leaves), 0.3–0.8 dm. |
several from base, erect or outer decumbent, (unbranched), to 2 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole slender); blade broadly obovate, or deltate to ovate or narrower, 1.5–3.5 cm, (base abruptly to gradually narrowed to petiole), margins entire or obscurely few-toothed, (apex usually obtuse, nearly acute in narrower leaves). |
blade elliptic to lanceolate or obovate, 3–8 cm, margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | (2–5 per stem); blade oblanceolate to spatulate, similar to basal, margins entire, (apex acute). |
(proximal shortly petiolate or sessile, distal sessile); blade elliptic or obovate, to 2 cm, margins entire. |
Racemes | loose, (3–6-flowered). |
dense. |
Flowers | sepals narrowly oblong to linear, 7–9 mm; petals (erect), spatulate, 10–12(–15) mm. |
sepals narrowly elliptic or oblong, 4.5–5.3 mm, (tapering to the somewhat thickened, cucullate apex, lateral pair subsaccate); petals (bright yellow), lingulate or broadly obovate, 7.5–8.5 mm, (narrowing to broad claw, joining in an arch, margins lacerate). |
Fruiting pedicels | (widely spreading to ascending, slightly curved or straight), 7–11 mm. |
(divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight to loosely curved), to 15 mm. |
Fruits | (usually purplish in age), didymous, irregular and somewhat angular, not highly inflated, 4–11 × 10–13 mm, (coriaceous, papery, shallowly grooved distally and on sides, tapered and narrowed toward replum, base obtuse to truncate, apex with broad sinus to nearly truncate); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), densely pubescent, not silvery; replum elliptic to obovate, as wide as or wider than fruit, base rounded, margins sparsely pubescent or glabrous, apex rounded (with funicles); ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm, (glabrous). |
(sessile or substipitate), suborbicular to broadly ovate or ellipsoid, slightly compressed, 6–8 mm; valves pubescent; ovules 12–22 per ovary; style 2–3 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
flattened. |
2n | = 10. |
|
Physaria alpina |
Physaria valida |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Whitish or red substrates from limestone or dolomite, ridge crests, rocky alpine tundra and open areas | Limestone soils, steep slopes, roadcuts, open woods |
Elevation | 3500-4000 m (11500-13100 ft) | 1900-2200 m (6200-7200 ft) |
Distribution |
CO
|
NM; TX |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Physaria valida is known from the Sacramento and White mountains of south central New Mexico, and southward through the Guadalupe Mountains to Hudspeth County, Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 624. | FNA vol. 7, p. 664. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella valida, Lesquerella lepidota | |
Name authority | Rollins: Brittonia 33: 339. (1981) | (Greene) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 328. (2002) |
Web links |