Physaria alpina |
Physaria prostrata |
|
---|---|---|
Avery Peak or alpine twinpod, Avery Peak twinpod |
low bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; (with a long taproot), caudex usually buried, simple, (enlarged, covered with marcescent leaf bases, crown rosulate and horizontal to somewhat ascending, forming a dense crown at apex of caudex); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes (sessile or stipitate), 5–8-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (rounded to umbonate, strongly tuberculate, less so or smooth over center). | Perennials; caudex branched; densely pubescent, trichomes (usually sessile, rarely short-stalked), several-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (umbonate, tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | few from base, decumbent, (arising laterally proximal to current season’s leaves), 0.3–0.8 dm. |
several from base, usually prostrate, rarely decumbent, (unbranched, often purplish, sparsely pubescent), to 1.5 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole slender); blade broadly obovate, or deltate to ovate or narrower, 1.5–3.5 cm, (base abruptly to gradually narrowed to petiole), margins entire or obscurely few-toothed, (apex usually obtuse, nearly acute in narrower leaves). |
blade deltate, hastate, or, less often, rhombic to elliptic, 1–5 cm, margins entire (often partially involute). |
Cauline leaves | (2–5 per stem); blade oblanceolate to spatulate, similar to basal, margins entire, (apex acute). |
(proximal shortly petiolate); blade linear to oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5 cm, margins entire. |
Racemes | loose, (3–6-flowered). |
loose, elongated. |
Flowers | sepals narrowly oblong to linear, 7–9 mm; petals (erect), spatulate, 10–12(–15) mm. |
sepals (often purplish), oblong, lanceolate, or ovate, 4–6 mm, (median pair thickened apically); petals spatulate or cuneate, 5–8(–9) mm, (margins undulate). |
Fruiting pedicels | (widely spreading to ascending, slightly curved or straight), 7–11 mm. |
(ascending, slightly sigmoid to straight), 5–10 mm. |
Fruits | (usually purplish in age), didymous, irregular and somewhat angular, not highly inflated, 4–11 × 10–13 mm, (coriaceous, papery, shallowly grooved distally and on sides, tapered and narrowed toward replum, base obtuse to truncate, apex with broad sinus to nearly truncate); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), densely pubescent, not silvery; replum elliptic to obovate, as wide as or wider than fruit, base rounded, margins sparsely pubescent or glabrous, apex rounded (with funicles); ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm, (glabrous). |
ovoid or ellipsoid, slightly compressed, 3–5(–6) mm, (base often gibbous); valves pubescent, trichomes loose, furcate near their bases and spreading, sometimes sparsely pubescent inside; ovules 4(–8) per ovary; style 1.5–4 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
flattened. |
Physaria alpina |
Physaria prostrata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Whitish or red substrates from limestone or dolomite, ridge crests, rocky alpine tundra and open areas | Whitish sand and small rocks on steep slopes, dry hillsides, windswept knolls, shaley slopes |
Elevation | 3500-4000 m (11500-13100 ft) | 1800-2500 m (5900-8200 ft) |
Distribution |
CO
|
ID; UT; WY |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Physaria prostrata is sometimes found on igneous substrates, which is unusual for the genus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 624. | FNA vol. 7, p. 658. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella prostrata | |
Name authority | Rollins: Brittonia 33: 339. (1981) | (A. Nelson) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 327. (2002) |
Web links |