Physaria alpina |
Physaria calderi |
|
---|---|---|
Avery Peak or alpine twinpod, Avery Peak twinpod |
Calder's bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; (with a long taproot), caudex usually buried, simple, (enlarged, covered with marcescent leaf bases, crown rosulate and horizontal to somewhat ascending, forming a dense crown at apex of caudex); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes (sessile or stipitate), 5–8-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (rounded to umbonate, strongly tuberculate, less so or smooth over center). | Perennials; caudex simple or branched; densely pubescent throughout, trichomes (sessile or subsessile), rays distinct or slightly fused at base, furcate or bifurcate, (strongly umbonate, tuberculate, tubercles often relatively larger, fewer over center). |
Stems | few from base, decumbent, (arising laterally proximal to current season’s leaves), 0.3–0.8 dm. |
simple or few to several from base, usually erect to spreading, sometimes prostrate, 0.5–2 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole slender); blade broadly obovate, or deltate to ovate or narrower, 1.5–3.5 cm, (base abruptly to gradually narrowed to petiole), margins entire or obscurely few-toothed, (apex usually obtuse, nearly acute in narrower leaves). |
blade oblanceolate, 2–3 cm, margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | (2–5 per stem); blade oblanceolate to spatulate, similar to basal, margins entire, (apex acute). |
(sessile or proximal shortly petiolate); blade narrowly oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5 cm, margins entire. |
Racemes | loose, (3–6-flowered). |
loose. |
Flowers | sepals narrowly oblong to linear, 7–9 mm; petals (erect), spatulate, 10–12(–15) mm. |
sepals ovate to elliptic, (3–)4–5(–6) mm, (median pair often thickened apically, cucullate); petals obovate, (6–)7–10 mm (nearly as wide, abruptly narrowed to claw, ca. 1 mm wide). |
Fruiting pedicels | (widely spreading to ascending, slightly curved or straight), 7–11 mm. |
(erect to divaricate or ascending, sometimes curved), (5–)10–20(–40) mm, (stout). |
Fruits | (usually purplish in age), didymous, irregular and somewhat angular, not highly inflated, 4–11 × 10–13 mm, (coriaceous, papery, shallowly grooved distally and on sides, tapered and narrowed toward replum, base obtuse to truncate, apex with broad sinus to nearly truncate); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), densely pubescent, not silvery; replum elliptic to obovate, as wide as or wider than fruit, base rounded, margins sparsely pubescent or glabrous, apex rounded (with funicles); ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm, (glabrous). |
subglobose to ellipsoid, compressed (usually angustiseptate), to 8 mm; (valves not retaining seeds after dehiscence); replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 10–14 per ovary; style 1–2 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
plump. |
2n | = 20. |
|
Physaria alpina |
Physaria calderi |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Whitish or red substrates from limestone or dolomite, ridge crests, rocky alpine tundra and open areas | Dry rocky summits, limestone flats and slopes, alpine knolls |
Elevation | 3500-4000 m (11500-13100 ft) | 600-1500 m (2000-4900 ft) |
Distribution |
CO
|
AK; NT; YT |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Physaria calderi is known from the Ogilvie and Richardson mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 624. | FNA vol. 7, p. 629. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella calderi, Lesquerella arctica subsp. calderi | |
Name authority | Rollins: Brittonia 33: 339. (1981) | (G. A. Mulligan & A. E. Porsild) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 322. (2002) |
Web links |