Physaria alpestris |
Physaria macrocarpa |
|
---|---|---|
alpine twin-pod, Washington bladder-pod, Washington twin-pod |
largefruit bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex usually simple, rarely branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays (1- or) 2-bifurcate, (low-umbonate, tubercles relatively few, small). | Perennials; caudex branched; densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), 4–6-rayed, rays distinct, usually furcate, rarely bifurcate, (finely tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | several from base, decumbent to ascending, (unbranched), 0.5–1.5 dm. |
few or several from base, prostrate to decumbent, (unbranched or branched), 0.5–1.5 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole slender); blade obovate, 3–5 cm (width 10–20 mm, base tapering abruptly to petiole), margins entire, (apex rarely slightly acute). |
blades orbicular to broadly obovate, 1.5–3 cm, margins usually entire, rarely remotely dentate. |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5 cm (width 3–5 mm), margins entire. |
(sessile or shortly petiolate); blade elliptic to oblanceolate, 1–1.5(–2.5) cm, margins entire, (apex obtuse). |
Racemes | subcorymbose. |
dense, (elongated in fruit). |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 8–10 mm; petals spatulate, 12–14 mm. |
sepals ovate or oblong-elliptic, 5–5.5 mm, (lateral pair not saccate); petals cuneate or broadly obovate, ca. 7 mm, (sometimes slightly narrowed to a broad claw, apex sometimes retuse). |
Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate, straight), 5–10 mm. |
(sharply recurved), 5–10 mm, (stout). |
Fruits | didymous, mostly highly inflated (strongly flattened at least in 1/2 toward replum), 14–18 × 14–18 mm, (papery, basal sinus slightly notched, apical open, shallow); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), evenly pubescent; replum lanceolate, 7–10 mm, width 1.5–2.5 mm, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute to acuminate; ovules 8–10 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
subglobose to broadly obovoid, strongly inflated (often slightly angustiseptate), 5–7 mm, (papery); valves sparsely pubescent; (septum fenestrate, perforate, or obsolete); ovules 4–8 per ovary; style 2–3 mm. |
Seeds | flattened, (2–3 mm). |
somewhat flattened. |
2n | = 48–52, 52, 64, 67–70. |
|
Physaria alpestris |
Physaria macrocarpa |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Alpine scree, rocky ridges, talus slopes, volcanic sands and gravel, serpentine gravel, granitic slopes, mountain shrub, subalpine fir, and whitebark pine communities | Gypsum-clay hills and benches, naked clay flats and barren hills |
Elevation | (700-)1300-2400 m ((2300-)4300-7900 ft) | 2000-2400 m (6600-7900 ft) |
Distribution |
WA
|
WY |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria macrocarpa is found in the Great Divide and Green River basins. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 624. | FNA vol. 7, p. 650. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella alpestris | Lesquerella macrocarpa |
Name authority | Suksdorf: W. Amer. Sci. 15: 58. (1906) | (A. Nelson) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 325. (2002) |
Web links |