Physaria alpestris |
Physaria grahamii |
|
---|---|---|
alpine twin-pod, Washington bladder-pod, Washington twin-pod |
Graham's twinpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex usually simple, rarely branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays (1- or) 2-bifurcate, (low-umbonate, tubercles relatively few, small). | Perennials; caudex branched, (thick, cespitose); densely pubescent, trichomes rays (appressed on leaves, ascending on pedicels and fruits), distinct, furcate or bifurcate. |
Stems | several from base, decumbent to ascending, (unbranched), 0.5–1.5 dm. |
several from base, decumbent to erect or ascending (unbranched), 1–2.5 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole slender); blade obovate, 3–5 cm (width 10–20 mm, base tapering abruptly to petiole), margins entire, (apex rarely slightly acute). |
(outer ones spreading, inner erect or ascending); blade ovate, often broadly so, 4–7 cm, margins repand to lyrate-lobed. |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5 cm (width 3–5 mm), margins entire. |
similar to basal, blade oblanceolate or narrowly oblong, reduced in size, (base gibbous). |
Racemes | subcorymbose. |
loose, (elongated). |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 8–10 mm; petals spatulate, 12–14 mm. |
sepals lanceolate or narrowly oblong, 5.8–7.2 mm; petals (erect, sometime purplish or drying purple), narrowly oblong to oblanceolate, 7–10 mm, (not or weakly clawed). |
Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate, straight), 5–10 mm. |
(ascending to divaricate-ascending, sigmoid to nearly straight), 10–17 mm. |
Fruits | didymous, mostly highly inflated (strongly flattened at least in 1/2 toward replum), 14–18 × 14–18 mm, (papery, basal sinus slightly notched, apical open, shallow); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), evenly pubescent; replum lanceolate, 7–10 mm, width 1.5–2.5 mm, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute to acuminate; ovules 8–10 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
didymous, globose or subglobose, inflated, 10–13 mm, (papery, basal and apical sinuses deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes ascending, appearing fuzzy; replum oblong to oblanceolate, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style (4–)5–7 mm. |
Seeds | flattened, (2–3 mm). |
plump, (suborbicular). |
2n | = 48–52, 52, 64, 67–70. |
|
Physaria alpestris |
Physaria grahamii |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Alpine scree, rocky ridges, talus slopes, volcanic sands and gravel, serpentine gravel, granitic slopes, mountain shrub, subalpine fir, and whitebark pine communities | Sagebrush, pinyon-juniper, ponderosa pine, Douglas-fir, limber pine communities on clay, or a mixture of shale fragments and clay |
Elevation | (700-)1300-2400 m ((2300-)4300-7900 ft) | 2100-2900 m (6900-9500 ft) |
Distribution |
WA
|
UT |
Discussion | Physaria grahamii is difficult to evaluate due to the paucity of collections. The tentative recognition by N. H. Holmgren (2005b) is followed here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 624. | FNA vol. 7, p. 642. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella alpestris | P. acutifolia var. purpurea, P. acutifolia var. repanda, P. repanda |
Name authority | Suksdorf: W. Amer. Sci. 15: 58. (1906) | C. V. Morton: Ann. Carnegie Mus. 26: 220. (1937) |
Web links |