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attol lousewort, attoll lousewort, elephant snouts, little elephant head, little elephant's head, woolly Mammoth

Photo is of parent taxon

little elephantshead

Habit Plants 15–78 cm.
Leaves

basal 5–25, blade elliptic, 60–150(or 200–250) x 3–23 mm, 1- or 2-pinnatifid, margins of adjacent lobes nonoverlapping, serrate, surfaces glabrous or scattered glands;

cauline 2–20, blade elliptic, 5–50(–100) x 1–5 mm, undivided or 1(or 2)-pinnatifid, margins of adjacent lobes nonoverlapping, serrate, surfaces glabrous.

basal 1-pinnatifid.

Racemes

simple, 1–3, exceeding basal leaves, each 10–50-flowered;

bracts lanceolate to triangular, 5–10 x 3–10 mm, pinnatifid, margins entire, surfaces glabrous or tomentose.

Pedicels

1.2–1.6 mm.

Flowers

calyx 4–5 mm, glabrous or tomentose, lobes 5, triangular, 2–2.5 mm, apex entire, glabrous;

corolla 6–8 mm, tube pink, rarely white, 3–6 mm;

galea white or pink with 2 purple spots or stripes, 1–2 mm, beaked, beak coiled, 3–6 mm, base curving, margins entire medially and distally, apex not surrounded by abaxial lip, axis of coil nearly vertical;

abaxial lip pendulous, white or pink with purple stripe, 4–5.5 mm.

2n

= 16.

Pedicularis attollens

Pedicularis attollens subsp. attollens

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Alpine bogs, wet meadows.
Elevation 1200–4000 m. (3900–13100 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; NV; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; NV; OR
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

The flowers of Pedicularis attollens, like those of P. groenlandica, resemble an elephant’s head, and A. Heller placed them both in Elephantella. The short, upturned beak, in contrast to the long, more horizontal downturned beak of P. groenlandica, is a distinguishing feature of P. attollens. Whereas P. groenlandica occurs across much of western and arctic North America, P. attollens is found primarily in the Cascade Range of central and southern Oregon and the Sierra Nevada of California and Nevada. It is also reported from the Klamath Range to the west and the White and Sweetwater mountains and the Warner Range to the east of the Sierra Nevada.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Basal leaves 1-pinnatifid.
subsp. attollens
1. Basal leaves 2-pinnatifid.
subsp. protogyna
Source FNA vol. 17, p. 514. FNA vol. 17, p. 514.
Parent taxa Orobanchaceae > Pedicularis Orobanchaceae > Pedicularis > Pedicularis attollens
Sibling taxa
P. angustifolia, P. aurantiaca, P. bracteosa, P. canadensis, P. capitata, P. centranthera, P. chamissonis, P. contorta, P. crenulata, P. cystopteridifolia, P. densiflora, P. dudleyi, P. flammea, P. furbishiae, P. groenlandica, P. hirsuta, P. howellii, P. labradorica, P. lanata, P. lanceolata, P. langsdorffii, P. lapponica, P. oederi, P. ornithorhyncha, P. ornithorhynchos, P. palustris, P. parryi, P. parviflora, P. pennellii, P. procera, P. pulchella, P. racemosa, P. rainierensis, P. semibarbata, P. sudetica, P. sylvatica, P. verticillata
P. attollens subsp. protogyna
Subordinate taxa
P. attollens subsp. attollens, P. attollens subsp. protogyna
Synonyms Elephantella attollens
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 384. (1868) unknown
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