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spreading chinchweed, spreading cinchweed

Habit Annuals, 1–30 cm (across); herbage not scented.
Stems

prostrate to ascending (often mat-forming, densely leafy, especially distally), puberulent (in lines or throughout).

Leaves

linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 10–40 × 1.5–7 mm, margins with 4–12 pairs of setae 1–3 mm, faces glabrous (abaxial densely dotted with round oil-glands 0.1–0.3 mm).

Peduncles

1–2 mm.

Involucres

campanulate, cylindric, or ellipsoid.

Ray florets

5;

corollas 2.5–3.5 mm (scarcely surpassing phyllaries).

Disc florets

3–17;

corollas 1.8–2.5 mm (2-lipped).

Phyllaries

coherent (falling together), oblong to obovate, 5–8 × 1–3 mm (often dotted in submarginal rows and sometimes along midribs with elliptic oil-glands 0.1–0.3 mm).

Heads

borne singly or in congested, (leafy) cymiform arrays.

Cypselae

2.5–4.5 mm, strigillose;

pappi of 2 (ray) or 5 (disc) lanceolate scales 1.5–2.5 mm.

2n

= 24.

Pectis prostrata

Phenology Flowering Jul–Nov.
Habitat Open sites in deserts, grasslands, oak-pine-juniper woodlands, roadsides
Elevation 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; FL; LA; NM; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The development of roads and highways has created ideal habitats for Pectis prostrata. Its range appears to be expanding along the coasts of Florida; it was discovered in Louisiana relatively recently. It can be expected to spread along the Gulf Coast and perhaps northward along the Atlantic Coast as well. Autogamy has apparently assisted P. prostrata to spread rapidly as suitable new habitats have become available.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 224.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis
Sibling taxa
P. angustifolia, P. cylindrica, P. filipes, P. glaucescens, P. humifusa, P. imberbis, P. linearifolia, P. linifolia, P. longipes, P. papposa, P. rusbyi, P. ×floridana
Name authority Cavanilles: Icon. 4: 12, plate 324. (1797)
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