Pectis papposa |
Pectis glaucescens |
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chinchweed, common chinchweed, manybristle chinchweed |
sand dune chinchweed |
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Habit | Annuals, 1–30 cm (often forming rounded bushes); herbage spicy-scented. | Annuals or perennials, 2–50 cm (across or high); herbage spicy-scented. | ||||
Stems | ascending, glabrous or puberulent. |
prostrate to erect, usually sparsely to densely puberulent (sometimes in decurrent lines), sometimes glabrate. |
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Leaves | linear, 10–60 × 1–2 mm, margins with 1–3 pairs of setae, faces glabrous (dotted on margins with round to oval oil-glands 0.3–0.5 mm). |
narrowly linear, 10–35 × 0.2–1.8 mm, margins with 1–5 pairs of setae 1–2 mm, faces glabrous (abaxial submarginally dotted with broadly elliptic to circular oil-glands 0.2–0.3 mm, sometimes with additional, scattered oil-glands). |
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Peduncles | 3–40 mm. |
filiform, (3–)7–35(–54) mm. |
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Involucres | campanulate to cylindric. |
cylindric. |
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Ray florets | (7–)8(–10); corollas 3–8 mm. |
5; corollas 3.5–5 mm. |
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Disc florets | 6–34; corollas 2–5.5 mm (weakly 2-lipped, glabrous or glandular-puberulent). |
3–7; corollas 2–3 mm (2-lipped). |
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Phyllaries | distinct, linear, 3–8 × 0.5–1.7 mm (dotted with 1–5 subterminal oil-glands plus 2–5 pairs of submarginal oil-glands). |
distinct, linear-oblanceolate, 4–5 × 0.8–1 mm (dotted with 1–2 elliptic, subapical oil-glands 0.2–0.3 mm, sometimes with additional, smaller submarginal or scattered oil-glands). |
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Heads | in congested or open, cymiform arrays. |
borne singly or in diffuse, cymiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 2–5.5 mm, strigillose to short-pilose (hair tips curled, bulbous); ray pappi usually coroniform, rarely of 1+ awns or bristles 1–4 mm; disc pappi usually of 16–24, subplumose bristles 1.5–4 mm, rarely coroniform. |
2.5–3 mm, strigillose; pappi of 0–5, antrorsely scabrid bristles or slender scales 1–2 mm plus 0–5 entire or irregularly lacerate scales 0.2–0.7 mm. |
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2n | = 48. |
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Pectis papposa |
Pectis glaucescens |
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Phenology | Flowering year round. | |||||
Habitat | Sandy or gravelly soils, grassy areas, openings in pinelands, scrub, roadsides | |||||
Elevation | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; UT; nw Mexico
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FL; West Indies (Bahamas, Hispaniola, Jamaica) |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Pectis papposa generally flowers following summer monsoon rains in the desert of southwestern United States and northern Mexico. In favorable years, it becomes an aspect dominant, coloring wide areas of the desert with its bright yellow heads. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pectis glaucescens is widespread in southern Florida and the Bahamas. Human disturbances, especially road constructions, have created habitats suitable for it. It grows most commonly on limestone soils in open, grassy sites. Occasionally, it is a lawn weed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 227. | FNA vol. 21, p. 225. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Chthonia glaucescens, P. leptocephala, P. lessingii | |||||
Name authority | Harvey & A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 62. (1849) | (Cassini) D. J. Keil: Sida 11: 386. (1986) | ||||
Web links |