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Florida chinchweed, Florida cinchweed

lemonscent, lemonscented cinchweed, limoncillo

Habit Annuals, 4–40 cm; herbage lemon-scented. Annuals or perennials, 1–20 cm (caudices slender, woody); herbage lemon-scented or spicy-scented.
Stems

decumbent to erect (very leafy), glabrous or puberulent (in decurrent lines).

erect or ascending, glabrous or puberulent.

Leaves

linear, 10–50 × 1–3 mm, margins with 2–6 pairs of setae, faces glabrous (abaxial dotted submarginally with round oil-glands 0.2–0.5 mm).

linear, 10–45 × 1–3 mm, margins with 2–5 pairs of bristles 1–2 mm, faces glabrous (dotted with oil-glands 0.2–0.7 mm).

Peduncles

0–1 mm.

1–20 mm.

Involucres

narrowly campanulate to cylindric.

narrowly campanulate or cylindric.

Ray florets

5;

corollas 4.5–5.5 mm.

8;

corollas 3–5(–7) mm (glandular puberulent or nearly glabrous).

Disc florets

4–10;

corollas 2.5–3 mm (2-lipped).

(7–)10–20;

corollas 2.5–3.5 mm (sometimes weakly 2-lipped, glandular puberulent).

Phyllaries

distinct, linear or linear-oblanceolate, 5–6 × 1–1.5 mm (dotted with scattered, elliptic oil-glands 0.4–0.5 mm).

distinct, linear or narrowly oblanceolate, 2.5–5.5 × 0.5–1 mm (dotted subterminally with 1 or 2 swollen oil-glands and submarginally with 2–5 pairs of smaller oil-glands).

Heads

borne singly or in congested, (leafy) cymiform arrays.

in congested, cymiform arrays.

Cypselae

2.25–3.25 mm, puberulent;

pappi (ray and disc similar) of 2–5 antrorsely barbed bristles or awns 1.5–2.5 mm plus shorter, barbellate scales.

2.5–4 mm, strigillose (hair tips straight, forked);

pappi coroniform and/or of 0–7 scabrid awns or bristles 1–2 mm.

2n

= 48.

Pectis linearifolia

Pectis angustifolia

Phenology Flowering mostly Aug–Dec.
Habitat Open sites, sandy-gravelly soils with grasses and other herbs
Elevation 0–50 m (0–200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
FL
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; KS; NE; NM; OK; TX; UT; WY; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Reports of Pectis linearifolia from Jamaica were based on misidentifications of diminutive, short-peduncled individuals of P. glaucescens (D. J. Keil 1986). In Florida, P. linearifolia and P. glaucescens are largely allopatric; they occasionally occur in mixed populations. No hybrids are known.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Bases of distal leaves notably expanded (often partially concealing peduncles); pappi usually coroniform, 0.1–0.3 mm (plus 1–7 awns or bristles in some Texas populations); herbage lemon-scented
var. angustifolia
1. Bases of distal leaves seldom expanded; pappi either of 0–4 awns 0.5–1(–2) mm and sometimes additionally coroniform, or of 0–7 awns or bristles 1–3 mm and/or coroniform; herbage usually spicy-scented
→ 2
2. Phyllaries widest near apices, each with subterminal oil gland 0.5–1 mm; pappi usually less than 1 mm; annuals or perennials; c Texas (Edwards Plateau)
var. fastigiata
2. Phyllaries widest near middles, each with a subterminal oil-gland less than 0.5 mm; pappi often 1+ mm; annuals; s Texas, Mexico
var. tenella
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 226. FNA vol. 21, p. 228.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis
Sibling taxa
P. angustifolia, P. cylindrica, P. filipes, P. glaucescens, P. humifusa, P. imberbis, P. linifolia, P. longipes, P. papposa, P. prostrata, P. rusbyi, P. ×floridana
P. cylindrica, P. filipes, P. glaucescens, P. humifusa, P. imberbis, P. linearifolia, P. linifolia, P. longipes, P. papposa, P. prostrata, P. rusbyi, P. ×floridana
Subordinate taxa
P. angustifolia var. angustifolia, P. angustifolia var. fastigiata, P. angustifolia var. tenella
Name authority Urban: Symb. Antill. 5: 276. (1907) Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 214. (1827)
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