Pectis imberbis |
Pectis humifusa |
|
---|---|---|
beardless chinchweed, tall chinchweed |
yerba de San Juan |
|
Habit | Perennials, 30–120 cm (caudices woody, 2–8+ mm diam.); herbage unscented. | Annuals or perennials, 2–25 cm (across; bases often ± woody); herbage not scented. |
Stems | erect, glabrous. |
prostrate (mat-forming, densely leafy), puberulent (in decurrent lines). |
Leaves | narrowly linear, 10–50 × 1–2 mm (sometimes smaller, bractlike distally), margins with 0–1 pairs of setae, faces glabrous (abaxial dotted near each margin with a row of elliptic oil-glands ca. 0.3 mm). |
oblong-oblanceolate to obovate, 3–17 × 1.5–4 mm wide, margins with 2–6 pairs of setae 1–2 mm, faces glabrous (dotted with scattered, round oil-glands 0.1–0.2 mm). |
Peduncles | 10–80 mm. |
1–12 mm. |
Involucres | cylindric. |
campanulate. |
Ray florets | 5; corollas 6–11 mm (laminae often dotted near margins with inconspicuous oil-glands). |
5; corollas 3.5–5 mm. |
Disc florets | 4–7; corollas 3.7–6 mm (lobes 5, equal, each with 1 subterminal oil-gland). |
12–21; corollas 2.5–3.5 mm (2-lipped). |
Phyllaries | distinct, linear-oblong, 5–9.5 × 1–1.5 mm (each dotted with 1–2 swollen, subapical oil-glands and a row of 2–3 linear, submarginal oil-glands on each side of midrib). |
distinct, obovate, 4.5–6 × 2–4 mm (faces densely dotted with scattered, circular oil-glands 0.05–0.2 mm). |
Heads | borne singly or in open, cymiform arrays. |
borne singly or in congested, (leafy) cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 3.5–5 mm, puberulent (hair tips blunt); pappi of 1–3 stout awns 1–2 mm or coroniform. |
2.5–4 mm, mostly puberulent (ray cypselae abaxially glabrous); ray pappi of 2–3 slender, aristate scales 1.5–2.5 mm plus 2–10 lacerate scales or bristles; disc pappi of 4–15, antrorsely scabrid bristles or aristate scales 2–3 mm plus 0–15 bristles or scales. |
2n | = 24. |
= 72. |
Pectis imberbis |
Pectis humifusa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct. | Flowering year round. |
Habitat | Pine-oak-juniper woodlands, grasslands, arid shrublands | Sandy soils |
Elevation | 1000–1700 m (3300–5600 ft) | 0–10 m (0–0 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora) |
FL; West Indies (Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles); South America (Suriname) |
Discussion | Pectis imberbis occurs in relatively small, widely separated populations. Overgrazing may be a factor in the scarcity of these plants. They are generally more than 25 cm before they begin to flower and may be unable to reproduce under grazing pressure. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pectis humifusa has been reported once from Florida (D. J. Keil 1975c), where it is probably adventive. In the Lesser Antilles, it occurs most frequently in the salt spray zone near the seashore; on some islands, it occurs inland as well. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 229. | FNA vol. 21, p. 225. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 70. (1853) | Swartz: Prodr., 114. (1788) |
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