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yerba de San Juan

Habit Annuals or perennials, 2–25 cm (across; bases often ± woody); herbage not scented.
Stems

prostrate (mat-forming, densely leafy), puberulent (in decurrent lines).

Leaves

oblong-oblanceolate to obovate, 3–17 × 1.5–4 mm wide, margins with 2–6 pairs of setae 1–2 mm, faces glabrous (dotted with scattered, round oil-glands 0.1–0.2 mm).

Peduncles

1–12 mm.

Involucres

campanulate.

Ray florets

5;

corollas 3.5–5 mm.

Disc florets

12–21;

corollas 2.5–3.5 mm (2-lipped).

Phyllaries

distinct, obovate, 4.5–6 × 2–4 mm (faces densely dotted with scattered, circular oil-glands 0.05–0.2 mm).

Heads

borne singly or in congested, (leafy) cymiform arrays.

Cypselae

2.5–4 mm, mostly puberulent (ray cypselae abaxially glabrous);

ray pappi of 2–3 slender, aristate scales 1.5–2.5 mm plus 2–10 lacerate scales or bristles;

disc pappi of 4–15, antrorsely scabrid bristles or aristate scales 2–3 mm plus 0–15 bristles or scales.

2n

= 72.

Pectis humifusa

Phenology Flowering year round.
Habitat Sandy soils
Elevation 0–10 m (0–0 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; West Indies (Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles); South America (Suriname)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Pectis humifusa has been reported once from Florida (D. J. Keil 1975c), where it is probably adventive. In the Lesser Antilles, it occurs most frequently in the salt spray zone near the seashore; on some islands, it occurs inland as well.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 225.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis
Sibling taxa
P. angustifolia, P. cylindrica, P. filipes, P. glaucescens, P. imberbis, P. linearifolia, P. linifolia, P. longipes, P. papposa, P. prostrata, P. rusbyi, P. ×floridana
Name authority Swartz: Prodr., 114. (1788)
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