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chinchweed

beardless chinchweed, tall chinchweed

Habit Annuals, 5–30 cm; herbage spicy-scented. Perennials, 30–120 cm (caudices woody, 2–8+ mm diam.); herbage unscented.
Stems

decumbent to erect, glabrous.

erect, glabrous.

Leaves

linear, 15–35 × 1–2 mm, margins with 3–5 pairs of setae, faces glabrous (abaxial densely dotted with round oil-glands ca. 0.2 mm).

narrowly linear, 10–50 × 1–2 mm (sometimes smaller, bractlike distally), margins with 0–1 pairs of setae, faces glabrous (abaxial dotted near each margin with a row of elliptic oil-glands ca. 0.3 mm).

Peduncles

5–25 mm.

10–80 mm.

Involucres

cylindric to narrowly fusiform.

cylindric.

Ray florets

5;

corollas 3.5–4.2 mm.

5;

corollas 6–11 mm (laminae often dotted near margins with inconspicuous oil-glands).

Disc florets

4–6;

corollas 2.2–2.5 mm (2-lipped).

4–7;

corollas 3.7–6 mm (lobes 5, equal, each with 1 subterminal oil-gland).

Phyllaries

coherent (falling together), linear or linear-oblanceolate, 5–7 × 1–2 mm (dotted with scattered, oval oil-glands 0.2–0.3 mm).

distinct, linear-oblong, 5–9.5 × 1–1.5 mm (each dotted with 1–2 swollen, subapical oil-glands and a row of 2–3 linear, submarginal oil-glands on each side of midrib).

Heads

borne singly or in condensed, cymiform arrays.

borne singly or in open, cymiform arrays.

Cypselae

3–3.5 mm (pericarps darkening, not swelling, ovules abortive), strigillose to short-pilose;

pappi of 2 (ray) or 5 (disc) slender, antrorsely scabrid, aristate scales 2–2.5 mm, sometimes with additional shorter scales or bristles.

3.5–5 mm, puberulent (hair tips blunt);

pappi of 1–3 stout awns 1–2 mm or coroniform.

2n

= 3x = 36.

= 24.

Pectis ×floridana

Pectis imberbis

Phenology Flowering Sep–Dec. Flowering Aug–Oct.
Habitat Roadsides Pine-oak-juniper woodlands, grasslands, arid shrublands
Elevation 0–50 m (0–200 ft) 1000–1700 m (3300–5600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
FL
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Pectis ×floridana is a triploid hybrid between P. glaucescens (2n = 48) and P. prostrata (2n = 24). The hybrids have been observed where the parental taxa grow together in roadside habitats in southern Florida. At the type locality, the hybrids were nearly as common as the parentals. Meiosis in the hybrids is very irregular; resulting pollen grains are malformed and variable in size and apparently all sterile. No fruits have been observed. Regeneration of the hybrids from season to season apparently requires new hybridization events.

The hybrids superficially resemble Pectis linearifolia from which they differ in having spicy-scented rather than lemon-scented herbage, longer peduncles, and strongly carinate phyllaries that cohere at the bases and fall together as a group.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pectis imberbis occurs in relatively small, widely separated populations. Overgrazing may be a factor in the scarcity of these plants. They are generally more than 25 cm before they begin to flower and may be unable to reproduce under grazing pressure.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 226. FNA vol. 21, p. 229.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis
Sibling taxa
P. angustifolia, P. cylindrica, P. filipes, P. glaucescens, P. humifusa, P. imberbis, P. linearifolia, P. linifolia, P. longipes, P. papposa, P. prostrata, P. rusbyi
P. angustifolia, P. cylindrica, P. filipes, P. glaucescens, P. humifusa, P. linearifolia, P. linifolia, P. longipes, P. papposa, P. prostrata, P. rusbyi, P. ×floridana
Name authority D. J. Keil: Sida 11: 389. (1986) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 70. (1853)
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