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chinchweed

sand dune chinchweed

Habit Annuals, 5–30 cm; herbage spicy-scented. Annuals or perennials, 2–50 cm (across or high); herbage spicy-scented.
Stems

decumbent to erect, glabrous.

prostrate to erect, usually sparsely to densely puberulent (sometimes in decurrent lines), sometimes glabrate.

Leaves

linear, 15–35 × 1–2 mm, margins with 3–5 pairs of setae, faces glabrous (abaxial densely dotted with round oil-glands ca. 0.2 mm).

narrowly linear, 10–35 × 0.2–1.8 mm, margins with 1–5 pairs of setae 1–2 mm, faces glabrous (abaxial submarginally dotted with broadly elliptic to circular oil-glands 0.2–0.3 mm, sometimes with additional, scattered oil-glands).

Peduncles

5–25 mm.

filiform, (3–)7–35(–54) mm.

Involucres

cylindric to narrowly fusiform.

cylindric.

Ray florets

5;

corollas 3.5–4.2 mm.

5;

corollas 3.5–5 mm.

Disc florets

4–6;

corollas 2.2–2.5 mm (2-lipped).

3–7;

corollas 2–3 mm (2-lipped).

Phyllaries

coherent (falling together), linear or linear-oblanceolate, 5–7 × 1–2 mm (dotted with scattered, oval oil-glands 0.2–0.3 mm).

distinct, linear-oblanceolate, 4–5 × 0.8–1 mm (dotted with 1–2 elliptic, subapical oil-glands 0.2–0.3 mm, sometimes with additional, smaller submarginal or scattered oil-glands).

Heads

borne singly or in condensed, cymiform arrays.

borne singly or in diffuse, cymiform arrays.

Cypselae

3–3.5 mm (pericarps darkening, not swelling, ovules abortive), strigillose to short-pilose;

pappi of 2 (ray) or 5 (disc) slender, antrorsely scabrid, aristate scales 2–2.5 mm, sometimes with additional shorter scales or bristles.

2.5–3 mm, strigillose;

pappi of 0–5, antrorsely scabrid bristles or slender scales 1–2 mm plus 0–5 entire or irregularly lacerate scales 0.2–0.7 mm.

2n

= 3x = 36.

= 48.

Pectis ×floridana

Pectis glaucescens

Phenology Flowering Sep–Dec. Flowering year round.
Habitat Roadsides Sandy or gravelly soils, grassy areas, openings in pinelands, scrub, roadsides
Elevation 0–50 m (0–200 ft) 0–50 m (0–200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
FL
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; West Indies (Bahamas, Hispaniola, Jamaica)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Pectis ×floridana is a triploid hybrid between P. glaucescens (2n = 48) and P. prostrata (2n = 24). The hybrids have been observed where the parental taxa grow together in roadside habitats in southern Florida. At the type locality, the hybrids were nearly as common as the parentals. Meiosis in the hybrids is very irregular; resulting pollen grains are malformed and variable in size and apparently all sterile. No fruits have been observed. Regeneration of the hybrids from season to season apparently requires new hybridization events.

The hybrids superficially resemble Pectis linearifolia from which they differ in having spicy-scented rather than lemon-scented herbage, longer peduncles, and strongly carinate phyllaries that cohere at the bases and fall together as a group.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pectis glaucescens is widespread in southern Florida and the Bahamas. Human disturbances, especially road constructions, have created habitats suitable for it. It grows most commonly on limestone soils in open, grassy sites. Occasionally, it is a lawn weed.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 226. FNA vol. 21, p. 225.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Pectis
Sibling taxa
P. angustifolia, P. cylindrica, P. filipes, P. glaucescens, P. humifusa, P. imberbis, P. linearifolia, P. linifolia, P. longipes, P. papposa, P. prostrata, P. rusbyi
P. angustifolia, P. cylindrica, P. filipes, P. humifusa, P. imberbis, P. linearifolia, P. linifolia, P. longipes, P. papposa, P. prostrata, P. rusbyi, P. ×floridana
Synonyms Chthonia glaucescens, P. leptocephala, P. lessingii
Name authority D. J. Keil: Sida 11: 389. (1986) (Cassini) D. J. Keil: Sida 11: 386. (1986)
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