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alkali sida, alkali-mallow, dollar-weed, oreja de ratón, scurfy sida, white-weed

alkali-mallow, mallow

Habit Herbs, perennial.
Stems

prostrate, indument mixture of stellate and appressed, sublepidote hairs.

prostrate, with stellate and lepidote pubescence, not viscid.

Leaves

petiole 1/2–1 times as long as blade;

blade ± reniform, 1–3.5 cm, wider than long, base obliquely truncate, margins serrate, apex obtuse or subacute, surfaces densely hairy, hairs appressed, sublepidote and stellate.

alternate and distichous;

stipules persistent, subulate, 3–5 mm;

blade asymmetric basally, [± flabellate], reniform, or ovate to triangular, not dissected or parted, base asymmetric, margins dentate, serrate, or entire, surfaces stellate or lepidote.

Inflorescences

axillary solitary flowers;

involucel present or absent, bractlets 0–3, persistent or caducous, distinct.

Pedicels

long, subequal to subtending petiole;

involucellar bractlets 3, inconspicuous, filiform, or 0.

Flowers

calyx 8–10 mm, with mixture of stellate and appressed sublepidote hairs, lobes ovate, bases not plicate-overlapping, apex acuminate;

petals pale yellow, sometimes with rose flush on fading, asymmetric, 12–15 mm;

stamens pallid, glabrous, staminal column antheriferous at apex;

style 7–10-branched, pallid, glabrous.

calyx not accrescent, not inflated, lobes unribbed, ovate or cordate, stellate or lepidote;

corolla whitish or pale yellow, sometimes with pink flush or fading pale rose;

staminal column included;

style 7–10-branched;

stigmas capitate.

Fruits

schizocarps, erect, not inflated, oblate, not indurate, minutely hairy;

mericarps 7–10, 1-celled, dorsally rounded, essentially unornamented, lateral walls persistent, essentially indehiscent.

Seeds

1 per mericarp, glabrous.

Schizocarps

7 mm diam. 2n = 22, 32.

x

= probably 16.

Malvella leprosa

Malvella

Phenology Flowering year-round in warmer areas.
Habitat Heavy, saline soil
Elevation 800–1500 m (2600–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; NM; NV; OK; OR; TX; UT; WA; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora); South America (Argentina, Chile, Peru, Uruguay)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
United States; Mexico; South America (Peru to Uruguay); Europe; Asia (Asia Minor)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Malvella leprosa is possibly introduced in Colorado. The species is considered to be a noxious weed in Arizona and California and increasing as saline soils increase.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 4 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf blades wider than long, ± reniform, apex obtuse or subacute, indument predominantly stellate; involucellar bractlets usually 3, sometimes 0; calyx lobes ovate, bases not overlapping.
M. leprosa
1. Leaf blades longer than wide, ovate to triangular, apex acute, indument ± silvery-lepidote; involucellar bractlets usually 0, rarely present; calyx lobes ± cordate, bases plicate-overlapping
→ 2
2. Leaf blades ± triangular, length 1–2(–3) times width, margins irregularly dentate, surfaces often with at least some stellate hairs mixed with silvery scales.
M. lepidota
2. Leaf blades narrowly triangular, length 3–5(–6) times width, margins hastate-toothed at base, surfaces silvery-lepidote.
M. sagittifolia
Source FNA vol. 6, p. 302. FNA vol. 6, p. 301. Authors: Paul A. Fryxell†, Steven R. Hill.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Malvella Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae
Sibling taxa
M. lepidota, M. sagittifolia
Subordinate taxa
M. lepidota, M. leprosa, M. sagittifolia
Synonyms Malva leprosa, Disella hederacea, M. hederacea, M. sulphurea, Malvastrum sulphureum, Sida hederacea, S. leprosa, S. sulphurea Disella
Name authority (Ortega) Krapovickas: Bonplandia (Corrientes) 3: 59. (1970) Jaubert & Spach: Ill. Pl. Orient. 5: 47, plate 444. (1855)
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