Malvella leprosa |
Malvella |
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alkali sida, alkali-mallow, dollar-weed, oreja de ratón, scurfy sida, white-weed |
alkali-mallow, mallow |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial. | |||||||||
Stems | prostrate, indument mixture of stellate and appressed, sublepidote hairs. |
prostrate, with stellate and lepidote pubescence, not viscid. |
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Leaves | petiole 1/2–1 times as long as blade; blade ± reniform, 1–3.5 cm, wider than long, base obliquely truncate, margins serrate, apex obtuse or subacute, surfaces densely hairy, hairs appressed, sublepidote and stellate. |
alternate and distichous; stipules persistent, subulate, 3–5 mm; blade asymmetric basally, [± flabellate], reniform, or ovate to triangular, not dissected or parted, base asymmetric, margins dentate, serrate, or entire, surfaces stellate or lepidote. |
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Inflorescences | axillary solitary flowers; involucel present or absent, bractlets 0–3, persistent or caducous, distinct. |
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Pedicels | long, subequal to subtending petiole; involucellar bractlets 3, inconspicuous, filiform, or 0. |
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Flowers | calyx 8–10 mm, with mixture of stellate and appressed sublepidote hairs, lobes ovate, bases not plicate-overlapping, apex acuminate; petals pale yellow, sometimes with rose flush on fading, asymmetric, 12–15 mm; stamens pallid, glabrous, staminal column antheriferous at apex; style 7–10-branched, pallid, glabrous. |
calyx not accrescent, not inflated, lobes unribbed, ovate or cordate, stellate or lepidote; corolla whitish or pale yellow, sometimes with pink flush or fading pale rose; staminal column included; style 7–10-branched; stigmas capitate. |
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Fruits | schizocarps, erect, not inflated, oblate, not indurate, minutely hairy; mericarps 7–10, 1-celled, dorsally rounded, essentially unornamented, lateral walls persistent, essentially indehiscent. |
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Seeds | 1 per mericarp, glabrous. |
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Schizocarps | 7 mm diam. 2n = 22, 32. |
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x | = probably 16. |
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Malvella leprosa |
Malvella |
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Phenology | Flowering year-round in warmer areas. | |||||||||
Habitat | Heavy, saline soil | |||||||||
Elevation | 800–1500 m (2600–4900 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; NM; NV; OK; OR; TX; UT; WA; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora); South America (Argentina, Chile, Peru, Uruguay)
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United States; Mexico; South America (Peru to Uruguay); Europe; Asia (Asia Minor) |
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Discussion | Malvella leprosa is possibly introduced in Colorado. The species is considered to be a noxious weed in Arizona and California and increasing as saline soils increase. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 4 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 302. | FNA vol. 6, p. 301. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Malva leprosa, Disella hederacea, M. hederacea, M. sulphurea, Malvastrum sulphureum, Sida hederacea, S. leprosa, S. sulphurea | Disella | ||||||||
Name authority | (Ortega) Krapovickas: Bonplandia (Corrientes) 3: 59. (1970) | Jaubert & Spach: Ill. Pl. Orient. 5: 47, plate 444. (1855) | ||||||||
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