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macradenia

longgland orchid

Habit Herbs, epiphytic, cespitose. Plants to 18 cm (excluding inflorescence).
Stems

with prominent, elongate pseudobulbs partially covered by bracts.

Leaves

per sympodium 1, rarely 2, apical, leathery;

blade conduplicate, oblong-lanceolate, dorsiventrally flattened, margins entire.

blade 8–15 × 1–2.5 cm.

Inflorescences

racemes, arising from base of pseudobulb, pendent;

bracts narrowly triangular.

1–2, to 12 cm;

bracts 3–10 mm.

Flowers

petals and sepals oblong-elliptic, distinct and free;

lip 3-lobed, without nectar cavity, callus shallow;

column with prominent dorsal hood projecting over anther cap, otherwise without wings or arms;

stigmatic cavity longitudinal;

rostellum prominent, beaklike, projecting outward.

cream to pale orange with red-brown to red-purple spots;

sepals 6–120 × 3–6 mm, apex acute;

petals 6–120 × 3–4 mm, apex acute;

lip white to pale yellow with yellow patch near callus, 7–10 × 6–8 mm, lateral lobes nearly circular, middle lobe nearly linear, apex acute and strongly reflexed;

callus of 3 shallow keels;

column white, often with 2 red-brown streaks, 8 mm.

Fruits

capsules, ellipsoid, ± triangular in cross section.

Capsules

15–20 mm.

Macradenia

Macradenia lutescens

Phenology Flowering Oct–Dec.
Habitat Epiphytic in shaded sites on small branches and twigs
Elevation 0–10[–500] m (0–0[–1600] ft)
Distribution
from USDA
Tropical and subtropical regions of Western Hemisphere
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; West Indies; n South America
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 10–12 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 647. Author: Mark W. Chase. FNA vol. 26, p. 647.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Epidendroideae > tribe Maxillarieae > subtribe Oncidiinae Orchidaceae > subfam. Epidendroideae > tribe Maxillarieae > subtribe Oncidiinae > Macradenia
Subordinate taxa
M. lutescens
Name authority R. Brown: Bot. Reg. 8: plate 612. (1822) R. Brown: Bot. Reg. 8: plate 612. (1822)
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