Macradenia |
Macradenia lutescens |
|
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macradenia |
longgland orchid |
|
Habit | Herbs, epiphytic, cespitose. | Plants to 18 cm (excluding inflorescence). |
Stems | with prominent, elongate pseudobulbs partially covered by bracts. |
|
Leaves | per sympodium 1, rarely 2, apical, leathery; blade conduplicate, oblong-lanceolate, dorsiventrally flattened, margins entire. |
blade 8–15 × 1–2.5 cm. |
Inflorescences | racemes, arising from base of pseudobulb, pendent; bracts narrowly triangular. |
1–2, to 12 cm; bracts 3–10 mm. |
Flowers | petals and sepals oblong-elliptic, distinct and free; lip 3-lobed, without nectar cavity, callus shallow; column with prominent dorsal hood projecting over anther cap, otherwise without wings or arms; stigmatic cavity longitudinal; rostellum prominent, beaklike, projecting outward. |
cream to pale orange with red-brown to red-purple spots; sepals 6–120 × 3–6 mm, apex acute; petals 6–120 × 3–4 mm, apex acute; lip white to pale yellow with yellow patch near callus, 7–10 × 6–8 mm, lateral lobes nearly circular, middle lobe nearly linear, apex acute and strongly reflexed; callus of 3 shallow keels; column white, often with 2 red-brown streaks, 8 mm. |
Fruits | capsules, ellipsoid, ± triangular in cross section. |
|
Capsules | 15–20 mm. |
|
Macradenia |
Macradenia lutescens |
|
Phenology | Flowering Oct–Dec. | |
Habitat | Epiphytic in shaded sites on small branches and twigs | |
Elevation | 0–10[–500] m (0–0[–1600] ft) | |
Distribution |
Tropical and subtropical regions of Western Hemisphere |
FL; West Indies; n South America |
Discussion | Species 10–12 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 647. | FNA vol. 26, p. 647. |
Parent taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Name authority | R. Brown: Bot. Reg. 8: plate 612. (1822) | R. Brown: Bot. Reg. 8: plate 612. (1822) |
Web links |