Lupinus pusillus |
Lupinus villosus |
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intermountain lupine, low lupine, rusty lupine |
lady lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, 0.5–2 dm, sparsely pubescent to pilose, hairs more than 1 mm. | Herbs, usually annual, sometimes biennial, robust, 2–6 dm, spreading, hairs long, shaggy, silver or tawny. | ||||||||
Stems | short and tufted or erect, branched from base or near middle. |
sprawling or ascending, clustered, branched. |
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Leaves | cauline, often crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 1–9 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades 10–40 × 5–10 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
basal; stipules conspicuous, 20–30 mm; petiole 3.5–9.5 cm; leaflet 1, blades 150–270 × 12–33 mm, surfaces sericeous or abaxially thinly pubescent. |
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Racemes | 8–12-flowered, 2–11 cm, shorter than or slightly exceeding foliage; flowers spirally arranged. |
11–25 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
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Peduncles | 0–3.5 cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–5 mm. |
7–9 cm; bracts deciduous, 6–15 mm. |
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Pedicels | 1–3.5 mm. |
2–4 mm. |
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Flowers | 5–12 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire, 5–6 mm, adaxial lobe cleft, 2.5–4 mm; corolla vivid blue, sometimes paler or white, sometimes bicolored, banner spot white or yellowish, keel glabrous. |
10–14 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire, 10–11 mm, adaxial lobe entire, 7–9 mm; corolla lilac to reddish purple or pink, banner spot maroon, glabrous. |
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Legumes | 1.5 cm, constricted between seeds, thinly pilose to coarsely hirsute. |
(1.5–)2.5–4 cm, shaggy-villous. |
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Cotyledons | persistent, disclike, sessile. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 2, wrinkled or ridged. |
2–4. |
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2n | = 52. |
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Lupinus pusillus |
Lupinus villosus |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr. | |||||||||
Habitat | Sandhills, open woods. | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; c North America
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AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Lupinus pusillus is a highly variable species, with the varieties intergrading. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In Florida, Lupinus villosus reaches as far south as Polk County. Lupinus villosus is of conservation concern in North Carolina. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 468. 1814[1813] | Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1029. (1802) | ||||||||
Web links |