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Lupinus pusillus

intermountain lupine, low lupine, rusty lupine

lady lupine

Habit Herbs, annual, 0.5–2 dm, sparsely pubescent to pilose, hairs more than 1 mm. Herbs, usually annual, sometimes biennial, robust, 2–6 dm, spreading, hairs long, shaggy, silver or tawny.
Stems

short and tufted or erect, branched from base or near middle.

sprawling or ascending, clustered, branched.

Leaves

cauline, often crowded near base;

stipules well developed;

petiole 1–9 cm;

leaflets 5–9, blades 10–40 × 5–10 mm, adaxial surface glabrous.

basal;

stipules conspicuous, 20–30 mm;

petiole 3.5–9.5 cm;

leaflet 1, blades 150–270 × 12–33 mm, surfaces sericeous or abaxially thinly pubescent.

Racemes

8–12-flowered, 2–11 cm, shorter than or slightly exceeding foliage;

flowers spirally arranged.

11–25 cm;

flowers whorled or spirally arranged.

Peduncles

0–3.5 cm;

bracts persistent, straight, 2–5 mm.

7–9 cm;

bracts deciduous, 6–15 mm.

Pedicels

1–3.5 mm.

2–4 mm.

Flowers

5–12 mm;

calyx abaxial lobe entire, 5–6 mm, adaxial lobe cleft, 2.5–4 mm;

corolla vivid blue, sometimes paler or white, sometimes bicolored, banner spot white or yellowish, keel glabrous.

10–14 mm;

calyx abaxial lobe entire, 10–11 mm, adaxial lobe entire, 7–9 mm;

corolla lilac to reddish purple or pink, banner spot maroon, glabrous.

Legumes

1.5 cm, constricted between seeds, thinly pilose to coarsely hirsute.

(1.5–)2.5–4 cm, shaggy-villous.

Cotyledons

persistent, disclike, sessile.

deciduous, petiolate.

Seeds

2, wrinkled or ridged.

2–4.

2n

= 52.

Lupinus pusillus

Lupinus villosus

Phenology Flowering Mar–Apr.
Habitat Sandhills, open woods.
Elevation 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
w North America; c North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Lupinus pusillus is a highly variable species, with the varieties intergrading.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

In Florida, Lupinus villosus reaches as far south as Polk County.

Lupinus villosus is of conservation concern in North Carolina.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Peduncles 0–1 cm; racemes shorter than foliage; flowers 6–8 mm.
var. intermontanus
1. Peduncles usually 1–3.5 cm; racemes equal to or longer than foliage; flowers 7–12 mm.
→ 2
2. Pedicels and calyx tubes strigose.
var. pusillus
2. Pedicels and calyx tubes glabrous.
var. rubens
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus
Sibling taxa
L. adsurgens, L. affinis, L. albicaulis, L. albifrons, L. andersonii, L. angustiflorus, L. antoninus, L. apertus, L. arboreus, L. arbustus, L. arcticus, L. argenteus, L. arizonicus, L. benthamii, L. bicolor, L. brevicaulis, L. breweri, L. cervinus, L. chamissonis, L. citrinus, L. concinnus, L. constancei, L. covillei, L. croceus, L. dalesiae, L. diffusus, L. duranii, L. elatus, L. elmeri, L. excubitus, L. flavoculatus, L. formosus, L. fulcratus, L. gracilentus, L. grayi, L. guadalupensis, L. havardii, L. hirsutissimus, L. huachucanus, L. hyacinthinus, L. kingii, L. kuschei, L. lapidicola, L. latifolius, L. lepidus, L. leucophyllus, L. littoralis, L. longifolius, L. ludovicianus, L. luteolus, L. magnificus, L. malacophyllus, L. microcarpus, L. nanus, L. neomexicanus, L. nevadensis, L. nipomensis, L. nootkatensis, L. obtusilobus, L. odoratus, L. onustus, L. oreganus, L. pachylobus, L. padrecrowleyi, L. peirsonii, L. perennis, L. polyphyllus, L. pratensis, L. rivularis, L. sabineanus, L. sericatus, L. sericeus, L. shockleyi, L. sierrae-blancae, L. sparsiflorus, L. spectabilis, L. stiversii, L. subcarnosus, L. succulentus, L. sulphureus, L. texensis, L. tidestromii, L. tracyi, L. truncatus, L. uncialis, L. villosus, L. westianus
L. adsurgens, L. affinis, L. albicaulis, L. albifrons, L. andersonii, L. angustiflorus, L. antoninus, L. apertus, L. arboreus, L. arbustus, L. arcticus, L. argenteus, L. arizonicus, L. benthamii, L. bicolor, L. brevicaulis, L. breweri, L. cervinus, L. chamissonis, L. citrinus, L. concinnus, L. constancei, L. covillei, L. croceus, L. dalesiae, L. diffusus, L. duranii, L. elatus, L. elmeri, L. excubitus, L. flavoculatus, L. formosus, L. fulcratus, L. gracilentus, L. grayi, L. guadalupensis, L. havardii, L. hirsutissimus, L. huachucanus, L. hyacinthinus, L. kingii, L. kuschei, L. lapidicola, L. latifolius, L. lepidus, L. leucophyllus, L. littoralis, L. longifolius, L. ludovicianus, L. luteolus, L. magnificus, L. malacophyllus, L. microcarpus, L. nanus, L. neomexicanus, L. nevadensis, L. nipomensis, L. nootkatensis, L. obtusilobus, L. odoratus, L. onustus, L. oreganus, L. pachylobus, L. padrecrowleyi, L. peirsonii, L. perennis, L. polyphyllus, L. pratensis, L. pusillus, L. rivularis, L. sabineanus, L. sericatus, L. sericeus, L. shockleyi, L. sierrae-blancae, L. sparsiflorus, L. spectabilis, L. stiversii, L. subcarnosus, L. succulentus, L. sulphureus, L. texensis, L. tidestromii, L. tracyi, L. truncatus, L. uncialis, L. westianus
Subordinate taxa
L. pusillus var. intermontanus, L. pusillus var. pusillus, L. pusillus var. rubens
Name authority Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 468. 1814[1813] Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1029. (1802)
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