Lupinus pusillus |
Lupinus texensis |
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intermountain lupine, low lupine, rusty lupine |
Texas bluebonnet, Texas lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, 0.5–2 dm, sparsely pubescent to pilose, hairs more than 1 mm. | Herbs, annual, 1.5–4 dm, pubescent, hair appressed or ascending. | ||||||||
Stems | short and tufted or erect, branched from base or near middle. |
ascending or erect, branched. |
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Leaves | cauline, often crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 1–9 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades 10–40 × 5–10 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline, crowded near base; petiole 2–6 cm; leaflets 5 or 6(or 7), blades 10–25 × 6–12 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
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Racemes | 8–12-flowered, 2–11 cm, shorter than or slightly exceeding foliage; flowers spirally arranged. |
2–12 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
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Peduncles | 0–3.5 cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–5 mm. |
3–6 cm; bracts deciduous, 2–3 mm. |
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Pedicels | 1–3.5 mm. |
4–6 mm. |
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Flowers | 5–12 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire, 5–6 mm, adaxial lobe cleft, 2.5–4 mm; corolla vivid blue, sometimes paler or white, sometimes bicolored, banner spot white or yellowish, keel glabrous. |
10–13 mm; calyx 6–8 mm, abaxial lobe entire or cleft, 4–5 mm, adaxial lobe cleft, 2–3 mm, hairs silvery; corolla usually dark blue, rarely white, banner spot bright white, keel glabrous, wings flat. |
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Legumes | 1.5 cm, constricted between seeds, thinly pilose to coarsely hirsute. |
2.5–3.5 cm, white silky-villous. |
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Cotyledons | persistent, disclike, sessile. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 2, wrinkled or ridged. |
4 or 5. |
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2n | = 36. |
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Lupinus pusillus |
Lupinus texensis |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | |||||||||
Habitat | Prairies, open fields, pastures, roadsides. | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–600 m. (0–2000 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; c North America
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FL; LA; OK; TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Léon, Tamaulipas)
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Lupinus pusillus is a highly variable species, with the varieties intergrading. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus texensis is introduced in Florida in Alachua and Pinellas counties. In Texas, it is widespread in the southern two-thirds of the state. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 468. 1814[1813] | Hooker: Bot. Mag. 63: plate 3492. (1836) | ||||||||
Web links |