Lupinus pusillus |
Lupinus kuschei |
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intermountain lupine, low lupine, rusty lupine |
kusche's lupine, Yukon lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, 0.5–2 dm, sparsely pubescent to pilose, hairs more than 1 mm. | Herbs, perennial, 1.5–5(–6) dm, densely silky-sericeous. | ||||||||
Stems | short and tufted or erect, branched from base or near middle. |
decumbent to erect, few to several-tufted, unbranched or branched. |
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Leaves | cauline, often crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 1–9 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades 10–40 × 5–10 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
mostly basal with 3 or 4 cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 8–12 mm; basal petioles 4–7 cm, proximal cauline petioles 3.5–15 cm, distal ones 2–3.5 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades 15–70 × 3–8 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, adaxially less pubescent and greener. |
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Racemes | 8–12-flowered, 2–11 cm, shorter than or slightly exceeding foliage; flowers spirally arranged. |
3–10(–12) cm; flowers in 3–6 whorls. |
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Peduncles | 0–3.5 cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–5 mm. |
2.5–7(–13) cm; bracts subpersistent, 4–10 mm. |
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Pedicels | 1–3.5 mm. |
2–5(–7) mm. |
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Flowers | 5–12 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire, 5–6 mm, adaxial lobe cleft, 2.5–4 mm; corolla vivid blue, sometimes paler or white, sometimes bicolored, banner spot white or yellowish, keel glabrous. |
10–13 mm; calyx slightly gibbous adaxially near base, bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-lobed, 5–7 mm, adaxial lobe 2-lobed, 4–6 mm; corolla blue to purple, banner spot light yellow, banner with inconspicuous hairs abaxially, adaxial keel glabrous or with a few cilia along adaxial edges towards tip, keel upcurved. |
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Legumes | 1.5 cm, constricted between seeds, thinly pilose to coarsely hirsute. |
1.5–3 cm, silky-pilose. |
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Cotyledons | persistent, disclike, sessile. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 2, wrinkled or ridged. |
4–6. |
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Lupinus pusillus |
Lupinus kuschei |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | |||||||||
Habitat | Mesic to dry, sandy, gravelly, or rocky openings, lodgepole pine forests, alpine pumice fields. | |||||||||
Elevation | 80–2600 m. (300–8500 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; c North America
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AK; BC; YT |
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Lupinus pusillus is a highly variable species, with the varieties intergrading. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus kuschei is of conservation concern in Alaska; it is known from southern Alaska to northern British Columbia and the Yukon Territory. Lupinus kuschei may prove to be a hybrid between L. arcticus and L. sericeus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | L. jacobandersonii, L. porsildianus, L. sericeus var. kuschei | |||||||||
Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 468. 1814[1813] | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 170. (1942) | ||||||||
Web links |