Lupinus pusillus |
Lupinus brevicaulis |
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intermountain lupine, low lupine, rusty lupine |
sand lupine, short stem blue lupine, short-stem lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, 0.5–2 dm, sparsely pubescent to pilose, hairs more than 1 mm. | Herbs, annual, usually less than 1 dm, pubescent, hairs more than 1 mm. | ||||||||
Stems | short and tufted or erect, branched from base or near middle. |
very short, tufted, branched. |
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Leaves | cauline, often crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 1–9 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades 10–40 × 5–10 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline, crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 1–6 cm; leaflets (3 or)5–9, blades 8–20 × 2–9 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
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Racemes | 8–12-flowered, 2–11 cm, shorter than or slightly exceeding foliage; flowers spirally arranged. |
dense, 3–16-flowered, 1–8 cm; flowers spirally arranged, crowded. |
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Peduncles | 0–3.5 cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–5 mm. |
1–8(–10) cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–3 mm. |
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Pedicels | 1–3.5 mm. |
0.3–1.5 mm. |
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Flowers | 5–12 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire, 5–6 mm, adaxial lobe cleft, 2.5–4 mm; corolla vivid blue, sometimes paler or white, sometimes bicolored, banner spot white or yellowish, keel glabrous. |
6–8 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or shallowly cleft, ± 6 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 3 mm, less than 1/2 as long as abaxial; corolla bright blue, banner spot white or yellow, keel glabrous. |
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Legumes | 1.5 cm, constricted between seeds, thinly pilose to coarsely hirsute. |
not undulate, 1 cm, thinly pilose to coarsely hirsute. |
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Cotyledons | persistent, disclike, sessile. |
persistent, disclike, sessile. |
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Seeds | 2, wrinkled or ridged. |
1 or 2, smooth. |
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Lupinus pusillus |
Lupinus brevicaulis |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. | |||||||||
Habitat | Sandy washes, open areas, grasslands, pinyon pine-juniper forests, creosote bush scrub, mesquite. | |||||||||
Elevation | 300–2400 m. (1000–7900 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; c North America
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AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; OR; UT; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Lupinus pusillus is a highly variable species, with the varieties intergrading. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus brevicaulis resembles L. flavoculatus except that its flowers are smaller. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 468. 1814[1813] | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 53, plate 7, figs. 1–4. (1871) | ||||||||
Web links |