Lupinus pratensis |
Lupinus pusillus |
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Inyo Meadow lupine |
intermountain lupine, low lupine, rusty lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–7 dm, green, hairy. | Herbs, annual, 0.5–2 dm, sparsely pubescent to pilose, hairs more than 1 mm. | ||||||||
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched distally, hollow. |
short and tufted or erect, branched from base or near middle. |
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Leaves | basal and cauline, green; stipules 5–20 mm; basal petioles 10–25 cm, cauline 1–4 cm; leaflets 5–10, blades 30–80(–130) × 5–8 mm, adaxial surface strigose, hairs less than 1 mm. |
cauline, often crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 1–9 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades 10–40 × 5–10 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
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Racemes | 5–28 cm, usually exceeding leaves; flowers dense. |
8–12-flowered, 2–11 cm, shorter than or slightly exceeding foliage; flowers spirally arranged. |
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Peduncles | 4–17 cm; bracts persistent, 5–10 mm. |
0–3.5 cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–5 mm. |
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Pedicels | 1–3 mm. |
1–3.5 mm. |
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Flowers | 10–12 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 5–6 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 4–7 mm; corolla violet to dark blue, banner patch orange to red, banner usually glabrous abaxially, rarely hairy, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin densely ciliate. |
5–12 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire, 5–6 mm, adaxial lobe cleft, 2.5–4 mm; corolla vivid blue, sometimes paler or white, sometimes bicolored, banner spot white or yellowish, keel glabrous. |
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Legumes | 1.5–2 cm, hairy to woolly. |
1.5 cm, constricted between seeds, thinly pilose to coarsely hirsute. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
persistent, disclike, sessile. |
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Seeds | 4–6, brown, mottled tan, 3–4 mm. |
2, wrinkled or ridged. |
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Lupinus pratensis |
Lupinus pusillus |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | |||||||||
Habitat | Meadows, stream banks, sagebrush scrub to subalpine forests. | |||||||||
Elevation | 2000–3500 m. (6600–11500 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA
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w North America; c North America
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Discussion | Lupinus pratensis is known from the southern Sierra Nevada in Fresno, Inyo, Mono, and Tulare counties. Plants from Big Pine Creek in Inyo County with banners that are hairy abaxially have been called var. eriostachyus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Lupinus pusillus is a highly variable species, with the varieties intergrading. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | L. pratensis var. eriostachyus, L. sellulus var. elatus | |||||||||
Name authority | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 2: 210. (1906) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 468. 1814[1813] | ||||||||
Web links |