Lupinus pratensis |
Lupinus grayi |
|
---|---|---|
Inyo Meadow lupine |
Gray's lupine, Sierra lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–7 dm, green, hairy. | Herbs, perennial, 2–3.5 dm, spreading-tomentose to -woolly. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched distally, hollow. |
prostrate to matted, clustered, usually unbranched. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, green; stipules 5–20 mm; basal petioles 10–25 cm, cauline 1–4 cm; leaflets 5–10, blades 30–80(–130) × 5–8 mm, adaxial surface strigose, hairs less than 1 mm. |
usually basal; stipules 4–10 mm; petiole 5–12 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 10–35 × 4–7 mm, adaxial surface hairs ± spreading, dense, tomentose to woolly. |
Racemes | 5–28 cm, usually exceeding leaves; flowers dense. |
10–16 cm; flowers ± whorled. |
Peduncles | 4–17 cm; bracts persistent, 5–10 mm. |
3–15 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–5(–10) mm. |
Pedicels | 1–3 mm. |
2–4 mm. |
Flowers | 10–12 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 5–6 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 4–7 mm; corolla violet to dark blue, banner patch orange to red, banner usually glabrous abaxially, rarely hairy, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin densely ciliate. |
fragrant, 10–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 7–12 mm, adaxial lobe deeply 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla deep purple to light blue, banner patch yellow turning reddish, banner glabrous or hairy abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate near base, adaxial margin densely hairy. |
Legumes | 1.5–2 cm, hairy to woolly. |
2–3.5 cm, hairy. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 4–6, brown, mottled tan, 3–4 mm. |
4–6, mottled gray-brown with dark lateral line, 3–4 mm. |
Lupinus pratensis |
Lupinus grayi |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Meadows, stream banks, sagebrush scrub to subalpine forests. | Openings in yellow pine and red fir forests. |
Elevation | 2000–3500 m. (6600–11500 ft.) | 500–2500 m. (1600–8200 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Lupinus pratensis is known from the southern Sierra Nevada in Fresno, Inyo, Mono, and Tulare counties. Plants from Big Pine Creek in Inyo County with banners that are hairy abaxially have been called var. eriostachyus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus grayi is known from the Sierra Nevada from Kern County northward to Plumas County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. pratensis var. eriostachyus, L. sellulus var. elatus | L. andersonii var. grayi, L. ionegristiae, L. louisebucariae |
Name authority | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 2: 210. (1906) | (S. Watson) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 126. (1876) |
Web links |