Lupinus pratensis |
Lupinus bicolor |
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Inyo Meadow lupine |
bicolor lupine, field lupine, Lindley's annual lupine, Lindley's lupine, lupine, miniature lupine, Montana lupine, small-flower lupine, two-color lupine, two-colour lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–7 dm, green, hairy. | Herbs, annual, 0.5–4 dm, pubescent. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched distally, hollow. |
ascending or erect, branched or unbranched. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, green; stipules 5–20 mm; basal petioles 10–25 cm, cauline 1–4 cm; leaflets 5–10, blades 30–80(–130) × 5–8 mm, adaxial surface strigose, hairs less than 1 mm. |
cauline; petiole 1–7 cm; leaflets 5–8, blades 10–40 × 1–5 mm, adaxial surface glabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
Racemes | 5–28 cm, usually exceeding leaves; flowers dense. |
4–20 cm; flowers usually in fewer than 5 whorls, sometimes spirally arranged. |
Peduncles | 4–17 cm; bracts persistent, 5–10 mm. |
3–10 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–6 mm. |
Pedicels | 1–3 mm. |
1–3.5 mm. |
Flowers | 10–12 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 5–6 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 4–7 mm; corolla violet to dark blue, banner patch orange to red, banner usually glabrous abaxially, rarely hairy, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin densely ciliate. |
4–10 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire, 4–6 mm, adaxial lobe deeply cleft, 2–4 mm; corolla usually blue, rarely light blue, pink, or white, banner spot white, becoming magenta, upper keel margins usually ciliate near apex, rarely glabrous, sometimes blunt, banner longer than wide. |
Legumes | 1.5–2 cm, hairy to woolly. |
1–3 × 0.3–0.6 cm, pubescent. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 4–6, brown, mottled tan, 3–4 mm. |
5–8. |
2n | = 48. |
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Lupinus pratensis |
Lupinus bicolor |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering late winter–spring (Mar–Jun). |
Habitat | Meadows, stream banks, sagebrush scrub to subalpine forests. | Open or disturbed areas. |
Elevation | 2000–3500 m. (6600–11500 ft.) | 0–1600 m. (0–5200 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA
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AZ; CA; OR; WA; BC; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
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Discussion | Lupinus pratensis is known from the southern Sierra Nevada in Fresno, Inyo, Mono, and Tulare counties. Plants from Big Pine Creek in Inyo County with banners that are hairy abaxially have been called var. eriostachyus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus bicolor is naturalized in Arizona. The named subspecies and varieties do not conform to consistently recognizable geographical or morphological entities (D. B. Dunn 1955). Vigorous plants with larger flowers may be confused with L. nanus. In California, plants on the Outer North Coast Ranges may persist for two growing seasons. Lupinus bicolor (as L. polycarpus) has been reported from Alabama (A. R. Diamond 2016) and Michigan (E. G. Voss and A. A. Reznicek 2012). Lupinus micranthus Douglas (1829, not Gussone 1828) is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. pratensis var. eriostachyus, L. sellulus var. elatus | L. bicolor subsp. marginatus, L. bicolor var. micranthus, L. bicolor subsp. microphyllus, L. bicolor var. microphyllus, L. bicolor subsp. pipersmithii, L. bicolor var. pipersmithii, L. bicolor var. rostratus, L. bicolor subsp. tridentatus, L. bicolor var. tridentatus, L. bicolor var. trifidus, L. bicolor subsp. umbellatus, L. bicolor var. umbellatus, L. congdonii, L. polycarpus |
Name authority | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 2: 210. (1906) | Lindley: Bot. Reg. 13: plate 1109. (1827) |
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