Lupinus pratensis |
Lupinus affinis |
|
---|---|---|
Inyo Meadow lupine |
fleshy lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–7 dm, green, hairy. | Herbs, annual, 2–5 dm, pubescent. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched distally, hollow. |
ascending or erect, branched or unbranched. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, green; stipules 5–20 mm; basal petioles 10–25 cm, cauline 1–4 cm; leaflets 5–10, blades 30–80(–130) × 5–8 mm, adaxial surface strigose, hairs less than 1 mm. |
cauline; petiole 3–10 cm; leaflets 5–8, blades 20–50 × 4–11 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
Racemes | 5–28 cm, usually exceeding leaves; flowers dense. |
10–40 cm; flowers whorled. |
Peduncles | 4–17 cm; bracts persistent, 5–10 mm. |
5–18 cm; bracts deciduous, 5–7.5 mm. |
Pedicels | 1–3 mm. |
3–6 mm. |
Flowers | 10–12 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 5–6 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 4–7 mm; corolla violet to dark blue, banner patch orange to red, banner usually glabrous abaxially, rarely hairy, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin densely ciliate. |
8–12 mm; calyx 5–7 mm, lobes ± equal, entire; corolla blue, banner spot white, upper keel margins with a tooth near middle, ciliate from tooth to near apex, banner width equal to or greater than length. |
Legumes | 1.5–2 cm, hairy to woolly. |
3–5 cm, coarsely pubescent. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 4–6, brown, mottled tan, 3–4 mm. |
5–8. |
Lupinus pratensis |
Lupinus affinis |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering late winter–spring. |
Habitat | Meadows, stream banks, sagebrush scrub to subalpine forests. | Uncommon in open areas. |
Elevation | 2000–3500 m. (6600–11500 ft.) | 0–800 m. (0–2600 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA; OR
|
Discussion | Lupinus pratensis is known from the southern Sierra Nevada in Fresno, Inyo, Mono, and Tulare counties. Plants from Big Pine Creek in Inyo County with banners that are hairy abaxially have been called var. eriostachyus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus affinis is mostly a coastal species that occurs from the San Francisco Bay region northward to Lane County, Oregon. Lupinus affinis intergrades with L. nanus and can be confused with L. littoralis var. variicolor, a perennial species with a toothed keel. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. pratensis var. eriostachyus, L. sellulus var. elatus | L. affinis var. carnosulus, L. carnosulus, L. nanus var. carnosulus |
Name authority | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 2: 210. (1906) | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 20. (1835) |
Web links |