Lupinus microcarpus |
Lupinus onustus |
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chick lupine, wide-bannered lupine |
northern lupine, Plumas lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, 1–8 dm, sparsely to densely pubescent. | Herbs, perennial, 2–3 dm, green, silky; rhizomatous, from slender underground rootstock. | ||||||||
Stems | ascending or erect, branched near base or middle, or unbranched, hollow, at least near base. |
short-decumbent, clustered, unbranched. |
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Leaves | cauline; petiole 3–15 cm; leaflets 5–9(–11), blades 10–50 × 2–12 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline, clustered near base; stipules 8–10 mm; petiole (5–)8–13 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades oblanceolate, 15–50 × 4–10 mm, abaxial surface silky-hairy, adaxial surface glabrous. |
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Racemes | 4–60 cm; flowers in crowded to widely spaced whorls. |
5–15 cm; flowers not whorled. |
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Peduncles | 2–30 cm; bracts persistent, reflexed, 3.5–12 mm. |
4–8 cm; bracts deciduous, 3–4 mm. |
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Pedicels | 0.5–5 mm. |
3–5 mm. |
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Flowers | 8–18 mm; calyx appendages usually absent, sometimes present, abaxial lobe 5–11 mm, adaxial lobe 2–6 mm; corolla white to dark yellow, pink to dark rose, or lavender to purple, lower wing margins sometimes ciliate, upper margins usually ciliate near claw, upper keel margins usually ciliate near claw, lower margins sometimes ciliate but not as densely. |
8–11 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 3.5–6 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 2–5 mm; corolla violet, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
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Legumes | 1–1.8 cm, pubescent. |
3–4.5 cm, hairy. |
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Cotyledons | persistent or deciduous (leaving circular scar), disclike, sessile. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 2, tan to brown, usually mottled, ridged or smooth. |
5 or 6, brown, 6–7 mm. |
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Lupinus microcarpus |
Lupinus onustus |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Sep. | |||||||||
Habitat | Dry banks, yellow pine forests, serpentine soils. | |||||||||
Elevation | 500–2000 m. (1600–6600 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico; South America
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CA; OR
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Lupinus microcarpus is highly variable and with varieties intergrading. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus onustus is known in California from the southern Cascade Range, Klamath Ranges, and northern Sierra Nevada, to the Siskiyou Mountains of southwestern Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | L. alilatissimus, L. mucronulatus, L. oreganus var. pusillulus, L. pinetorum, L. sulphureus subsp. delnortensis, L. thompsonianus, L. violaceus | |||||||||
Name authority | Sims: Bot. Mag. 50: plate 2413. (1823) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 127. (1876) | ||||||||
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