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chick lupine, wide-bannered lupine

kusche's lupine, Yukon lupine

Habit Herbs, annual, 1–8 dm, sparsely to densely pubescent. Herbs, perennial, 1.5–5(–6) dm, densely silky-sericeous.
Stems

ascending or erect, branched near base or middle, or unbranched, hollow, at least near base.

decumbent to erect, few to several-tufted, unbranched or branched.

Leaves

cauline;

petiole 3–15 cm;

leaflets 5–9(–11), blades 10–50 × 2–12 mm, adaxial surface glabrous.

mostly basal with 3 or 4 cauline;

stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 8–12 mm;

basal petioles 4–7 cm, proximal cauline petioles 3.5–15 cm, distal ones 2–3.5 cm;

leaflets 5–9, blades 15–70 × 3–8 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, adaxially less pubescent and greener.

Racemes

4–60 cm;

flowers in crowded to widely spaced whorls.

3–10(–12) cm;

flowers in 3–6 whorls.

Peduncles

2–30 cm;

bracts persistent, reflexed, 3.5–12 mm.

2.5–7(–13) cm;

bracts subpersistent, 4–10 mm.

Pedicels

0.5–5 mm.

2–5(–7) mm.

Flowers

8–18 mm;

calyx appendages usually absent, sometimes present, abaxial lobe 5–11 mm, adaxial lobe 2–6 mm;

corolla white to dark yellow, pink to dark rose, or lavender to purple, lower wing margins sometimes ciliate, upper margins usually ciliate near claw, upper keel margins usually ciliate near claw, lower margins sometimes ciliate but not as densely.

10–13 mm;

calyx slightly gibbous adaxially near base, bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-lobed, 5–7 mm, adaxial lobe 2-lobed, 4–6 mm;

corolla blue to purple, banner spot light yellow, banner with inconspicuous hairs abaxially, adaxial keel glabrous or with a few cilia along adaxial edges towards tip, keel upcurved.

Legumes

1–1.8 cm, pubescent.

1.5–3 cm, silky-pilose.

Cotyledons

persistent or deciduous (leaving circular scar), disclike, sessile.

deciduous, petiolate.

Seeds

2, tan to brown, usually mottled, ridged or smooth.

4–6.

Lupinus microcarpus

Lupinus kuschei

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat Mesic to dry, sandy, gravelly, or rocky openings, lodgepole pine forests, alpine pumice fields.
Elevation 80–2600 m. (300–8500 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
w North America; nw Mexico; South America
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
AK; BC; YT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Lupinus microcarpus is highly variable and with varieties intergrading.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Lupinus kuschei is of conservation concern in Alaska; it is known from southern Alaska to northern British Columbia and the Yukon Territory.

Lupinus kuschei may prove to be a hybrid between L. arcticus and L. sericeus.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Wings broadly elliptic, persistent and becoming translucent, upper and usually lower margins ciliate near claw; lower keel margins ciliate near claw; calyx appendages 1–2 mm.
var. horizontalis
1. Wings linear to oblanceolate, withering, not becoming translucent, upper margins usually ciliate near claw, lower rarely; lower keel margins sometimes ciliate near claw or sparsely so; calyx appendages usually absent.
→ 2
2. Calyx and flower bracts with long shaggy hairs; legumes usually erect or spreading.
var. microcarpus
2. Calyx and flower bracts with few short and appressed, or long and spreading hairs; legumes usually secund, sometimes spreading.
var. densiflorus
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus
Sibling taxa
L. adsurgens, L. affinis, L. albicaulis, L. albifrons, L. andersonii, L. angustiflorus, L. antoninus, L. apertus, L. arboreus, L. arbustus, L. arcticus, L. argenteus, L. arizonicus, L. benthamii, L. bicolor, L. brevicaulis, L. breweri, L. cervinus, L. chamissonis, L. citrinus, L. concinnus, L. constancei, L. covillei, L. croceus, L. dalesiae, L. diffusus, L. duranii, L. elatus, L. elmeri, L. excubitus, L. flavoculatus, L. formosus, L. fulcratus, L. gracilentus, L. grayi, L. guadalupensis, L. havardii, L. hirsutissimus, L. huachucanus, L. hyacinthinus, L. kingii, L. kuschei, L. lapidicola, L. latifolius, L. lepidus, L. leucophyllus, L. littoralis, L. longifolius, L. ludovicianus, L. luteolus, L. magnificus, L. malacophyllus, L. nanus, L. neomexicanus, L. nevadensis, L. nipomensis, L. nootkatensis, L. obtusilobus, L. odoratus, L. onustus, L. oreganus, L. pachylobus, L. padrecrowleyi, L. peirsonii, L. perennis, L. polyphyllus, L. pratensis, L. pusillus, L. rivularis, L. sabineanus, L. sericatus, L. sericeus, L. shockleyi, L. sierrae-blancae, L. sparsiflorus, L. spectabilis, L. stiversii, L. subcarnosus, L. succulentus, L. sulphureus, L. texensis, L. tidestromii, L. tracyi, L. truncatus, L. uncialis, L. villosus, L. westianus
L. adsurgens, L. affinis, L. albicaulis, L. albifrons, L. andersonii, L. angustiflorus, L. antoninus, L. apertus, L. arboreus, L. arbustus, L. arcticus, L. argenteus, L. arizonicus, L. benthamii, L. bicolor, L. brevicaulis, L. breweri, L. cervinus, L. chamissonis, L. citrinus, L. concinnus, L. constancei, L. covillei, L. croceus, L. dalesiae, L. diffusus, L. duranii, L. elatus, L. elmeri, L. excubitus, L. flavoculatus, L. formosus, L. fulcratus, L. gracilentus, L. grayi, L. guadalupensis, L. havardii, L. hirsutissimus, L. huachucanus, L. hyacinthinus, L. kingii, L. lapidicola, L. latifolius, L. lepidus, L. leucophyllus, L. littoralis, L. longifolius, L. ludovicianus, L. luteolus, L. magnificus, L. malacophyllus, L. microcarpus, L. nanus, L. neomexicanus, L. nevadensis, L. nipomensis, L. nootkatensis, L. obtusilobus, L. odoratus, L. onustus, L. oreganus, L. pachylobus, L. padrecrowleyi, L. peirsonii, L. perennis, L. polyphyllus, L. pratensis, L. pusillus, L. rivularis, L. sabineanus, L. sericatus, L. sericeus, L. shockleyi, L. sierrae-blancae, L. sparsiflorus, L. spectabilis, L. stiversii, L. subcarnosus, L. succulentus, L. sulphureus, L. texensis, L. tidestromii, L. tracyi, L. truncatus, L. uncialis, L. villosus, L. westianus
Subordinate taxa
L. microcarpus var. densiflorus, L. microcarpus var. horizontalis, L. microcarpus var. microcarpus
Synonyms L. jacobandersonii, L. porsildianus, L. sericeus var. kuschei
Name authority Sims: Bot. Mag. 50: plate 2413. (1823) Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 170. (1942)
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