Lupinus hyacinthinus |
Lupinus hirsutissimus |
|
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hyacinth lupine, San Jacinto lupine |
stinging annual lupine, stinging lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 4–10 dm, gray becoming green, sparsely hairy. | Herbs, annual, 2–10 dm, with short, appressed, stiff, pustulate, stinging hairs to 3.5 mm. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched distally. |
ascending or erect, branched or unbranched. |
Leaves | cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 5–16 mm; petiole 3–6 cm; leaflets 7–12, blades 30–80 × 4–8 mm, adaxial surface sparsely pubescent. |
cauline; petiole 4–9 cm; leaflets 5–8, blades 20–50 × 10–20 mm, adaxial surface hirsute. |
Racemes | 4–22 cm; flowers ± whorled. |
15–40 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
Peduncles | 3–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 5–9 mm. |
5–8 cm; bracts usually persistent, 4–5 mm. |
Pedicels | 2–6 mm. |
2–5 mm. |
Flowers | 13–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 7–11 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–10 mm; corolla light blue to purple, banner patch yellowish to white, banner glabrous abaxially, keel upcurved, glabrous, banner ovate, wings wide, covering keel tip. |
12–18 mm; calyx 6–10 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe deeply cleft; corolla deep pink to magenta, drying purplish, banner spot white becoming magenta, lower keel margins densely ciliate from middle to near claw. |
Legumes | 3–4 cm, silky. |
2–4 cm, coarsely hairy. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–7, beige, speckled brown, 4–6 mm. |
3–6. |
Lupinus hyacinthinus |
Lupinus hirsutissimus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Dry slopes, under yellow pines and white fir. | Dry, rocky areas, burns. |
Elevation | 2000–3500 m. (6600–11500 ft.) | 0–1400 m. (0–4600 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Lupinus hyacinthinus is found in southern California in the San Gabriel, San Jacinto, and Santa Rosa mountains and on the Sierra San Pedro Mártir in Baja California. It is distinguished from its close relatives by its larger flowers in combination with green (versus gray or dull green) leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus hirsutissimus occurs in the central and southern coast regions into the adjacent mountains and Channel Islands. Plants are often greater than one meter in height after fires. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. albicaulis var. hyacinthinus, L. andersonii var. sublinearis, L. formosus var. hyacinthinus | |
Name authority | Greene: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 85. (1910) | Bentham: Trans. Hort. Soc. London, ser. 2, 1: 411. (1835) |
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