Lupinus hyacinthinus |
Lupinus guadalupensis |
|
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hyacinth lupine, San Jacinto lupine |
Guadalupe Island lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 4–10 dm, gray becoming green, sparsely hairy. | Herbs, annual, 2–6 dm, sparsely pubescent. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched distally. |
erect, usually branched, sometimes unbranched. |
Leaves | cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 5–16 mm; petiole 3–6 cm; leaflets 7–12, blades 30–80 × 4–8 mm, adaxial surface sparsely pubescent. |
cauline; petiole 3–7 cm; leaflets 7–9, blades 20–50 × 3–5 mm, adaxial surface sparsely pubescent. |
Racemes | 4–22 cm; flowers ± whorled. |
10–25 cm; flowers usually whorled, sometimes spirally arranged. |
Peduncles | 3–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 5–9 mm. |
5–8 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–10 mm. |
Pedicels | 2–6 mm. |
4–5 mm. |
Flowers | 13–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 7–11 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–10 mm; corolla light blue to purple, banner patch yellowish to white, banner glabrous abaxially, keel upcurved, glabrous, banner ovate, wings wide, covering keel tip. |
10–12 mm; calyx 6–10 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe deeply cleft; corolla blue, banner spot white, upper keel margins with few cilia near apex, banner as wide as long or wider. |
Legumes | 3–4 cm, silky. |
3–6 × 0.8–1 cm, densely pubescent. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–7, beige, speckled brown, 4–6 mm. |
6–8. |
Lupinus hyacinthinus |
Lupinus guadalupensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Dry slopes, under yellow pines and white fir. | Sandy or gravelly areas. |
Elevation | 2000–3500 m. (6600–11500 ft.) | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California) |
Discussion | Lupinus hyacinthinus is found in southern California in the San Gabriel, San Jacinto, and Santa Rosa mountains and on the Sierra San Pedro Mártir in Baja California. It is distinguished from its close relatives by its larger flowers in combination with green (versus gray or dull green) leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus guadalupensis is known from San Clemente Island in California and Guadalupe Island in Mexico. It intergrades with L. nanus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. albicaulis var. hyacinthinus, L. andersonii var. sublinearis, L. formosus var. hyacinthinus | L. moranii |
Name authority | Greene: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 85. (1910) | Greene: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 184. (1885) |
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