Lupinus diffusus |
Lupinus magnificus |
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Oak Ridge lupine, skyblue lupine |
magnificent lupine, Panamint Mountain lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, usually perennial, sometimes annual or biennial, 2–8 dm, densely silky-pubescent, silvery becoming rusty or tawny. | Herbs, perennial, 6–12 dm, white-woolly. | ||||||||
Stems | decumbent, spreading, many branched. |
erect, branched at base, hairs 1–3 mm, sharp, stiff. |
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Leaves | basal, clustered; stipules 20–150 mm; petiole 2.5–10 cm; leaflet 1, blades 40–120 × 18–33 mm, adaxial surface densely sericeous or strigulose. |
usually basal; stipules 10–24 mm; petiole 6–30 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades 20–55 × 6–15 mm, adaxial surface densely woolly. |
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Racemes | 8–30 cm; flowers whorled. |
10–45 cm; flowers whorled or not. |
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Peduncles | 3–4 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–8 mm. |
10–50 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–5 mm. |
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Pedicels | 1–4 mm. |
2–8 mm. |
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Flowers | 11–15 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire, 5–10 mm, adaxial lobe 3-fid with 2 linear laterals, 4–8 mm; corolla light to deep blue, limb centrally white at base, banner spot white to cream, glabrous abaxially, keel glabrous. |
fragrant, 10–18 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 5–11 mm, adaxial lobe, 2-toothed, 5–9 mm; corolla lavender to rose, banner patch yellow turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate middle to tip. |
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Legumes | 3–5 cm, appressed villous to sericeous. |
3–7 cm, densely hairy. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 4–7, gray mottled black, 4 mm. |
5–8, tan, 3–4 mm. |
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Lupinus diffusus |
Lupinus magnificus |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–May (year-round). | |||||||||
Habitat | Sandhills, sand pine scrub, open woodlands. | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
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California
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Discussion | Lupinus diffusus differs from the other unifoliolate species in its much shorter pubescence and banners with a white eyespot. Lupinus cumulicola represents peninsular Florida forms that have strongly ascending foliose stems and sometimes broader leaves than usual. Some plants of L. diffusus from southern Florida have a vesture of hairs that approach those of L. villosus in length. Lupinus diffusus seeds are known to be toxic (D. J. Wagstaff 2008). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | L. cumulicola | |||||||||
Name authority | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 93. (1818) | M. E. Jones: Contr. W. Bot. 8: 26. (1898) | ||||||||
Web links |