Lupinus diffusus |
Lupinus grayi |
|
---|---|---|
Oak Ridge lupine, skyblue lupine |
Gray's lupine, Sierra lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, usually perennial, sometimes annual or biennial, 2–8 dm, densely silky-pubescent, silvery becoming rusty or tawny. | Herbs, perennial, 2–3.5 dm, spreading-tomentose to -woolly. |
Stems | decumbent, spreading, many branched. |
prostrate to matted, clustered, usually unbranched. |
Leaves | basal, clustered; stipules 20–150 mm; petiole 2.5–10 cm; leaflet 1, blades 40–120 × 18–33 mm, adaxial surface densely sericeous or strigulose. |
usually basal; stipules 4–10 mm; petiole 5–12 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 10–35 × 4–7 mm, adaxial surface hairs ± spreading, dense, tomentose to woolly. |
Racemes | 8–30 cm; flowers whorled. |
10–16 cm; flowers ± whorled. |
Peduncles | 3–4 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–8 mm. |
3–15 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–5(–10) mm. |
Pedicels | 1–4 mm. |
2–4 mm. |
Flowers | 11–15 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire, 5–10 mm, adaxial lobe 3-fid with 2 linear laterals, 4–8 mm; corolla light to deep blue, limb centrally white at base, banner spot white to cream, glabrous abaxially, keel glabrous. |
fragrant, 10–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 7–12 mm, adaxial lobe deeply 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla deep purple to light blue, banner patch yellow turning reddish, banner glabrous or hairy abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate near base, adaxial margin densely hairy. |
Legumes | 3–5 cm, appressed villous to sericeous. |
2–3.5 cm, hairy. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 4–7, gray mottled black, 4 mm. |
4–6, mottled gray-brown with dark lateral line, 3–4 mm. |
Lupinus diffusus |
Lupinus grayi |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–May (year-round). | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Sandhills, sand pine scrub, open woodlands. | Openings in yellow pine and red fir forests. |
Elevation | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) | 500–2500 m. (1600–8200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Lupinus diffusus differs from the other unifoliolate species in its much shorter pubescence and banners with a white eyespot. Lupinus cumulicola represents peninsular Florida forms that have strongly ascending foliose stems and sometimes broader leaves than usual. Some plants of L. diffusus from southern Florida have a vesture of hairs that approach those of L. villosus in length. Lupinus diffusus seeds are known to be toxic (D. J. Wagstaff 2008). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus grayi is known from the Sierra Nevada from Kern County northward to Plumas County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. cumulicola | L. andersonii var. grayi, L. ionegristiae, L. louisebucariae |
Name authority | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 93. (1818) | (S. Watson) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 126. (1876) |
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