Lupinus antoninus |
Lupinus tidestromii |
|
---|---|---|
Anthony Peak lupine |
clover lupine, Tidestrom's lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 2–5 dm, gray- to silvery-hairy. | Herbs, perennial, 1–3 dm, white-shaggy-hairy; sometimes weakly rhizomatous. |
Stems | decumbent-erect, branched. |
± prostrate, branched, weak. |
Leaves | cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 10–12 mm; petiole 1–2 cm; leaflets 6 or 7, blades 15–25 × 3–7 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
cauline; stipules 8–12 mm; petiole 1–3 cm; leaflets 3–5, blades 5–20 × 2–5 mm, adaxial surface sericeous. |
Racemes | open, 4–20 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
open, 2–10 cm; flowers whorled. |
Peduncles | 1–4 cm; bracts semideciduous, 7–8 mm. |
4–8 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–5 mm. |
Pedicels | 3–4 mm. |
3–5 mm. |
Flowers | 12–14 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 6–8 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–8 mm; corolla white, banner patch turning tawny, banner glabrous abaxially, keel upcurved, glabrous, banner ovate, wings wide, covering keel tip. |
11–13 mm; calyx 5–6 mm, bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or notched, adaxial lobe deeply notched; corolla light blue to lavender, banner patch white to yellow turning violet, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate claw to tip. |
Legumes | 2.5–3.5 cm, silky. |
2–3 cm, shaggy. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 4 or 5, mottled brown, 7–11 mm. |
5–8, tan, mottled brown, 3–4 mm. |
Lupinus antoninus |
Lupinus tidestromii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Open fir forests. | Dunes, beaches. |
Elevation | ca. 2000 m. (ca. 6600 ft.) | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA |
CA
|
Discussion | Lupinus antoninus is known only from the type locality on the southwestern slope of Anthony Peak in Mendocino County. The habit and pubescence resemble those of L. adsurgens, but the larger white flowers, the large seeds, and thick stems differentiate it morphologically. According to M. Conrad (1980), it also has different alkaloids. This taxon has not been seen since 1995 and may be extirpated. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus tidestromii is known from coastal areas of Marin, Monterey, and Sonoma counties. Shaggier plants from the northern North Coast geographic region of California have been called var. layneae, commonly known as the Point Reyes lupine. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. adsurgens var. lilacinus | L. layneae, L. littoralis var. layneae, L. tidestromii var. layneae |
Name authority | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 202. (1943) | Greene: Erythea 3: 17. (1895) |
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