Lupinus antoninus |
Lupinus padrecrowleyi |
|
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Anthony Peak lupine |
Father Crowley's lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 2–5 dm, gray- to silvery-hairy. | Herbs, perennial, 5–7.5 dm, silver- to white-woolly. |
Stems | decumbent-erect, branched. |
erect, clustered, branched or unbranched, long-villous. |
Leaves | cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 10–12 mm; petiole 1–2 cm; leaflets 6 or 7, blades 15–25 × 3–7 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
basal and cauline; stipules 5–11 mm; petiole 2–3 cm; leaflets 6–9, blades 25–75 × 4–6 mm, adaxial surface villous, hairs silvery. |
Racemes | open, 4–20 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
7–21 cm; flowers ± whorled. |
Peduncles | 1–4 cm; bracts semideciduous, 7–8 mm. |
2–5.5 cm; bracts deciduous or persistent, 4–9 mm. |
Pedicels | 3–4 mm. |
2–3.5 mm. |
Flowers | 12–14 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 6–8 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–8 mm; corolla white, banner patch turning tawny, banner glabrous abaxially, keel upcurved, glabrous, banner ovate, wings wide, covering keel tip. |
10–14 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 5.5–8 mm, adaxial lobe, 2-toothed, 5–7 mm; corolla cream to pale yellow, banner usually hairy abaxially, keel glabrous. |
Legumes | 2.5–3.5 cm, silky. |
2–3 cm, silky. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 4 or 5, mottled brown, 7–11 mm. |
2 or 3, white, mottled black, 4–5 mm. |
Lupinus antoninus |
Lupinus padrecrowleyi |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Open fir forests. | Great Basin scrub, riparian scrub, upper montane coniferous forests, in decomposed granite. |
Elevation | ca. 2000 m. (ca. 6600 ft.) | 2500–4000 m. (8200–13100 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA |
CA |
Discussion | Lupinus antoninus is known only from the type locality on the southwestern slope of Anthony Peak in Mendocino County. The habit and pubescence resemble those of L. adsurgens, but the larger white flowers, the large seeds, and thick stems differentiate it morphologically. According to M. Conrad (1980), it also has different alkaloids. This taxon has not been seen since 1995 and may be extirpated. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus padrecrowleyi is known from the southern Sierra Nevada, mostly on the east slope, in Inyo, Mono, and Tulare counties. Lupinus padrecrowleyi can easily be distinguished from other Lupinus species by its usually white-woolly leaves, both clustered at base and along the stem, banners that are hairy abaxially, glabrous keels, and cream to yellow flowers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. adsurgens var. lilacinus | L. dedeckerae |
Name authority | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 202. (1943) | C. P. Smith: Sp. Lupinorum, 510. (1945) |
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