Lupinus antoninus |
Lupinus leucophyllus |
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Anthony Peak lupine |
velvet lupine, white-leaf poison or velvet lupine, woolly-leaf lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 2–5 dm, gray- to silvery-hairy. | Herbs, perennial, 4–9 dm, white-woolly and long-stiff-hairy. |
Stems | decumbent-erect, branched. |
erect, clustered, unbranched or branched. |
Leaves | cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 10–12 mm; petiole 1–2 cm; leaflets 6 or 7, blades 15–25 × 3–7 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
cauline, some clustered at base; stipules 6–15 mm; petiole 3–20 cm; leaflets 6–11, blades 30–90 × 6–19 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
Racemes | open, 4–20 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
8–30 cm; flowers dense, spiciform. |
Peduncles | 1–4 cm; bracts semideciduous, 7–8 mm. |
2–8 cm; bracts usually persistent, 3–12 mm. |
Pedicels | 3–4 mm. |
stout, 1–2 mm. |
Flowers | 12–14 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 6–8 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–8 mm; corolla white, banner patch turning tawny, banner glabrous abaxially, keel upcurved, glabrous, banner ovate, wings wide, covering keel tip. |
10–13 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 3–8 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 3–6 mm; corolla lavender or purple to yellowish, often turning brown, banner patch yellow to brown, banner not much reflexed-recurved beyond midpoint, this less than 3 mm proximal to apex, banner densely hairy abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate throughout. |
Legumes | 2.5–3.5 cm, silky. |
2–3.6 cm, hairy. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 4 or 5, mottled brown, 7–11 mm. |
3–6, mottled gray-tan. |
2n | = 24, 48. |
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Lupinus antoninus |
Lupinus leucophyllus |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Open fir forests. | Grassy hillsides, sagebrush flats, glades and meadows. |
Elevation | ca. 2000 m. (ca. 6600 ft.) | 500–2000 m. (1600–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC
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Discussion | Lupinus antoninus is known only from the type locality on the southwestern slope of Anthony Peak in Mendocino County. The habit and pubescence resemble those of L. adsurgens, but the larger white flowers, the large seeds, and thick stems differentiate it morphologically. According to M. Conrad (1980), it also has different alkaloids. This taxon has not been seen since 1995 and may be extirpated. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus leucophyllus is known from southern British Columbia southward to northern California and eastward to western Montana, western Wyoming, and northwestern Colorado. It is considered toxic, and can form very dense stands. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. adsurgens var. lilacinus | L. canescens, L. canescens subsp. amblyophyllus, L. cyaneus, L. eatonianus, L. enodatus, L. erectus, L. falsoerectus, L. forslingii, L. holosericeus var. amblyophyllus, L. leucophyllus var. belliae, L. leucophyllus var. canescens, L. leucophyllus subsp. erectus, L. leucophyllus var. plumosus, L. leucophyllus var. retrorsus, L. leucophyllus var. tenuispicus, L. macrostachys, L. plumosus, L. retrorsus, L. tenuispicus |
Name authority | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 202. (1943) | Douglas ex Lindley: Bot. Reg. 13: plate 1124. (1828) |
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