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chaparral lily, redwood lily

Bulbs

± ovoid, 3.9–9.4 × 2.5–7.1 cm, 1.1–2.6 times taller than long;

scales unsegmented, longest 4–8.9 cm;

stem roots absent.

Stems

to 2 m, often glaucous.

Buds

rounded in cross section.

Leaves

in 3–5(–more) whorls or partial whorls, 3–15 leaves per whorl, usually ± ascending, sometimes horizontal and drooping at tips, 3.2–12.3 × 1–2.8 cm, 2–6.4 times longer than wide;

blade oblanceolate, sometimes obovate, rarely elliptic, margins usually undulate, apex acute, often widely so, or obtuse;

veins and margins ± smooth abaxially.

Inflorescences

racemose, often with flowers in loosely defined whorls, 1–40-flowered.

Flowers

ascending to erect, fragrant;

perianth funnelform;

sepals and petals recurved 1/2–2/3 along length from base, white, aging pink-purple, with fine magenta spots concentrated proximally or less often generally distributed, often reddish or purplish abaxially, not distinctly clawed;

sepals not ridged abaxially, 4.3–6.6 × 0.6–1.4 cm;

petals noticeably wider than sepals, oblanceolate and often very wide proximally, 4.2–6.4 × 0.9–1.9 cm, apex widely acute, obtuse, or rounded;

stamens included;

filaments barely spreading, diverging 3°–12° from axis;

anthers pale yellow, 0.4–0.8 cm;

pollen yellow;

pistil 2.7–3.8 cm;

ovary 1.2–1.8 cm;

style pale green;

pedicel 1.4–9.5 cm.

Capsules

usually with 6 longitudinal ridges, 2–3.7 × 1.7–2.7 cm, 1.1–1.7 times longer than wide.

Seeds

67–189.

2n

= 24.

Lilium rubescens

Phenology Flowering summer (late May–early Aug).
Habitat Dry soils in chaparral, gaps in redwood [Sequoia sempervirens (D. Don) Endlicher] or mixed evergreen forests
Elevation 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lilium rubescens occurs from Santa Cruz County north through the Coast Ranges to Del Norte County, and is declining in the southern part of its range due to urbanization and over-collecting.

This is the only species in the genus in which the chromosome complement is known to consist of one pair of long metacentric chromosomes and eleven pairs of acrocentric chromosomes; all others possess two long metacentric pairs and ten shorter acrocentric pairs (M. W. Skinner 1988).

Various bee species visit the flowers during the day to collect nectar and pollen and may be the most significant pollinators. Pale swallowtails (Papilio eurymedon Lucas, family Papilionidae) also visit this lily.

The Karok used Lilium rubescens decoratively in bouquets (D. E. Moerman 1986).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 183.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Lilium
Sibling taxa
L. bolanderi, L. canadense, L. catesbaei, L. columbianum, L. grayi, L. humboldtii, L. iridollae, L. kelleyanum, L. kelloggii, L. lancifolium, L. maritimum, L. michauxii, L. michiganense, L. occidentale, L. pardalinum, L. parryi, L. parvum, L. philadelphicum, L. pyrophilum, L. superbum, L. washingtonianum
Synonyms L. washingtonianum var. purpureum
Name authority S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 256. (1879)
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