Lilium pardalinum subsp. wigginsii |
Lilium pardalinum subsp. shastense |
|
---|---|---|
Wiggins' lily |
Shasta lily |
|
Bulbs | branching occasionally, often irregularly, 1.6–3 × 3.9–11.8 cm, 0.2–0.5 times taller than long; scales 2–4-segmented, longest 1–2 cm. |
branching less often and less regularly than subsp. pardalinum, 2.1–4.4 × 4.4–10.3 cm, 0.4–0.6 times taller than long; scales (1–)2–4-segmented, longest 1.7–3.3 cm. |
Stems | to 1.7 m, weakly clonal and not forming large colonies. |
to 2.1 m, weakly clonal and not forming large colonies. |
Leaves | ± evenly distributed along middle of stem, occasionally scattered, especially in young plants, or in 1–6 whorls or partial whorls, 3–19 leaves per whorl, usually horizontal and drooping at the tips, sometimes ascending, 6–24.6 × 0.5–3.5 cm, 4–22 times longer than wide; blade elliptic to narrowly linear, usually lanceolate in distal leaves, margins not undulate. |
± evenly distributed along stem, often scattered in young plants or in 1–4 whorls or partial whorls, 3–13 leaves per whorl, horizontal and drooping at tips or ascending, 5–20.5 × 0.6–3.7 cm, 3–17 times longer than wide; blade elliptic, sometimes narrowly so, occasionally weakly oblanceolate, margins undulate or not. |
Racemes | 1–15-flowered. |
1–25(–35)-flowered. |
Flowers | not fragrant; sepals and petals reflexed 1/3 along length from base, usually uniformly orange or yellow-orange, rarely light orange or light red-orange on distal 1/3–2/5 and lighter proximally; sepals appearing wide for their length, 3.5–7.1 × 1–2 cm; petals 3.4–7.1 × 0.9–2 cm; stamens moderately exserted, often malformed and/or shrunken; filaments moderately spreading, diverging 10°–18° from axis; anthers pale yellow, 0.5–1.3 cm, pollen yellow or orange; pistil 3.1–4.3 cm; ovary 1–2.2 cm; pedicel 6–29.5 cm. |
not fragrant; sepals and petals reflexed 1/3 along length from base, yellow-orange or orange proximally, darker orange to red-orange to red on distal 1/3–1/2; sepals 3.7–7.6 × 0.9–2.1 cm; petals 3.7–7.6 × 0.9–2.2 cm; stamens moderately exserted; filaments moderately spreading, diverging 7°–19° from axis; anthers orange, orange-pink, or ± magenta, 0.5–1.4 cm; pollen yellow to bright orange, occasionally red-orange; pistil 3.3–4.4 cm; ovary 1.2–1.8 cm; pedicel 6.3–27 cm. |
Capsules | 2.3–4.2 × 1.2–2.1 cm, 1.6–2.6 times longer than wide. |
2.2–4.3 × 1.2–1.9 cm, 1.6–2.9 times longer than wide. |
Seeds | 123–198. |
132–177. |
2n | = 24. |
= 24. |
Lilium pardalinum subsp. wigginsii |
Lilium pardalinum subsp. shastense |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer (Jul–Aug). | Flowering summer (Jul–mid Aug). |
Habitat | Wet thickets and meadows among conifers | Wet meadows, along streams in mixed conifer forests |
Elevation | 800–2000 m (2600–6600 ft) | 1100–1800 m (3600–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR |
CA; OR |
Discussion | Subspecies wigginsii is a Klamath Mountain endemic that occurs widely along the county boundary between Del Norte and Siskiyou counties, California, and east through southeastern Josephine County, Oregon, to Mount Ashland in Jackson County (O. H. Ballantyne 1983). It intergrades with subsp. shastense in the Marble Mountains of Siskiyou County. The solid orange flowers and yellow anthers are distinctive. Genetic instability in this subspecies is frequently expressed as malformed flowers with shrunken or missing reproductive structures. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies shastense occurs in the Sierra Nevada from Plumas and Butte counties north to the region surrounding Mount Shasta, west to eastern Trinity County and to western Siskiyou County, where it intergrades with subsp. wigginsii. Plants from near Klamath Falls, Oregon, appear to be this subspecies, though live material from this locality has not been studied. The southern limit of subsp. shastense may extend as far as Placer County at moderately high elevations (ca. 1800 m) in the Sierra Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 191. | FNA vol. 26, p. 190. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. wigginsii | L. nevadense var. shastense, L. nevadense, L. parviflorum var. luteum, L. parvum var. luteum, L. shastense |
Name authority | (Beane & Vollmer) M. W. Skinner: Novon 12: 258. (2002) | (Eastwood) M. W. Skinner: Novon 12: 255. (2002) |
Web links |