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ligularia, ragwort

Habit Perennials, 15–150+ cm (glabrous or scattered-hairy, especially distally [arachno-tomentose]; roots fibrous).
Stems

usually 1, erect.

Leaves

basal and cauline; alternate;

petiolate (petiole bases dilated, ± sheathing stems);

blades (basal and proximal largest, cauline smaller distally) palmately [palmati-pinnately] nerved, orbiculate to reniform [elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceolate, ovate], margins dentate [denticulate, serrate, dissected], faces glabrous or sparsely pilosulous (mostly on nerves) [glaucous;

arachno-tomentose].

Involucres

cylindric to campanulate, [3–]16–28 mm diam.

Receptacles

flat to convex, smooth, epaleate.

Ray florets

[0 or 1–7] 8–14+, pistillate, fertile;

corollas (laminae prominent, showy) orange to orange-yellow or brick-red [yellow].

Disc florets

[5–]12–100+, bisexual, fertile;

corollas orange-yellow to orange, becoming brownish [yellow], tubes longer than cylindric throats, lobes 5, recurved, lance-linear;

style branches: stigmatic areas continuous, apices truncate or rounded-truncate.

Phyllaries

persistent, [5–]8–13+ in 1–2 series, erect, distinct (margins interlocking) [connate at bases], mostly oblong or lanceolate to linear, subequal, margins usually ± scarious (tips greenish or reddish, not blackened).

Calyculi

0 [1–2+ bractlets].

Heads

radiate [discoid], in corymbiform [racemiform or spiciform] arrays.

Cypselae

(stramineous to brownish) ± ellipsoid [cylindric or fusiform], 5[–10]-ribbed or -nerved, glabrous;

pappi persistent (fragile), of 40–100+, reddish [sordid, brownish, purplish], barbellate to barbellulate bristles ([shorter than] longer than cypselae).

x

= 30.

Ligularia

Distribution
from USDA
temperate Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 125+ (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 613. Author: Theodore M. Barkley†.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae
Subordinate taxa
L. dentata
Name authority Cassini: Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1816: 198. (1816)
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