Ligularia |
|
---|---|
ligularia, ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 15–150+ cm (glabrous or scattered-hairy, especially distally [arachno-tomentose]; roots fibrous). |
Stems | usually 1, erect. |
Leaves | basal and cauline; alternate; petiolate (petiole bases dilated, ± sheathing stems); blades (basal and proximal largest, cauline smaller distally) palmately [palmati-pinnately] nerved, orbiculate to reniform [elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceolate, ovate], margins dentate [denticulate, serrate, dissected], faces glabrous or sparsely pilosulous (mostly on nerves) [glaucous; arachno-tomentose]. |
Involucres | cylindric to campanulate, [3–]16–28 mm diam. |
Receptacles | flat to convex, smooth, epaleate. |
Ray florets | [0 or 1–7] 8–14+, pistillate, fertile; corollas (laminae prominent, showy) orange to orange-yellow or brick-red [yellow]. |
Disc florets | [5–]12–100+, bisexual, fertile; corollas orange-yellow to orange, becoming brownish [yellow], tubes longer than cylindric throats, lobes 5, recurved, lance-linear; style branches: stigmatic areas continuous, apices truncate or rounded-truncate. |
Phyllaries | persistent, [5–]8–13+ in 1–2 series, erect, distinct (margins interlocking) [connate at bases], mostly oblong or lanceolate to linear, subequal, margins usually ± scarious (tips greenish or reddish, not blackened). |
Calyculi | 0 [1–2+ bractlets]. |
Heads | radiate [discoid], in corymbiform [racemiform or spiciform] arrays. |
Cypselae | (stramineous to brownish) ± ellipsoid [cylindric or fusiform], 5[–10]-ribbed or -nerved, glabrous; pappi persistent (fragile), of 40–100+, reddish [sordid, brownish, purplish], barbellate to barbellulate bristles ([shorter than] longer than cypselae). |
x | = 30. |
Ligularia |
|
Distribution |
temperate Eurasia [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Species 125+ (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 613. |
Parent taxa | |
Subordinate taxa | |
Name authority | Cassini: Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1816: 198. (1816) |
Web links |