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tarplant, tarweed

Habit Annuals, 5–60 cm (self-incompatible).
Stems

erect.

Leaves

mostly cauline;

proximal opposite (often crowded), distal alternate;

sessile;

blades spatulate to linear, margins entire or toothed, faces hirsute to strigose (distal leaves sometimes stipitate-glandular as well).

Involucres

± obconic or urceolate to globose, 3–5 mm diam.

Receptacles

flat to convex, glabrous or setulose, paleate (paleae falling, in 1 series between rays and discs, connate, herbaceous to ± scarious).

Ray florets

2–12, pistillate, fertile;

corollas yellow, sometimes purple-veined abaxially.

Disc florets

1–65, functionally staminate;

corollas yellow, tubes shorter than funnelform throats, lobes 5, deltate (anthers ± dark purple; styles glabrous proximal to branches).

Phyllaries

2–12 in 1 series (lanceolate to lance-attenuate, herbaceous, each usually wholly enveloping a ray ovary, abaxially hirsute, hair tips ± uncinate).

Heads

radiate, in ± umbelliform arrays.

Ray cypselae

compressed, clavate, arcuate, basal attachments oblique, faces glabrous, apices beaked.

Peduncular

bracts: pit-glands, tack-glands, and/or spines 0.

Ray

pappi crowns of scales (0.1–1 mm);

disc pappi of 5–7 (white or purple-tipped) subulate, crisped, ciliolate scales (2.5–3 mm).

x

= 8.

Jensia

Distribution
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 2 (2 in the flora).

Recognition of Jensia is based on evidence that Madia in the sense of D. D. Keck (1959) is not monophyletic; the epappose annuals constituting Madia in the restricted sense are more closely related to Carlquistia than to Jensia (B. G. Baldwin 1996).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Plants 6–60 cm; involucres urceolate or globose; ray florets 5–12, laminae 4–10 mm; discflorets 16–65
J. rammii
1. Plants 5–25 cm; involucres broadly obconic; ray florets 2–8, laminae 0.5–3 mm; disc florets1–7
J. yosemitana
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 301. Authors: Bruce G. Baldwin, John L. Strother.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae
Subordinate taxa
J. rammii, J. yosemitana
Name authority B. G. Baldwin: Novon 9: 464. (1999)
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