Iliamna |
Iliamna grandiflora |
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globe mallow, wild hollyhock |
large-flower wild hollyhock |
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Habit | Subshrubs or perennial herbs, often woody at base, glabrate to densely pubescent, hairs variously stellate to simple. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | solitary to many, erect or ascending, rarely decumbent. |
1–2 m; herbage sparsely stellate-pubescent to glabrate. |
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Leaf | blades deeply 5- or 7-lobed, 6–13 cm wide, lobes lanceolate to triangular, middle lobe ± equaling to 2 times length of lateral lobes, base truncate to cordate, margins coarsely dentate. |
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Inflorescences | clusters forming interrupted spikes to racemes; involucellar bractlets lanceolate-ovate, 8–12 × 2–3 mm, 3/4 as long as calyx. |
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Flowers | calyx somewhat accrescent or not, not inflated, lobes not strongly ribbed, lanceolate to ovate or ovate-triangular; corolla campanulate to subrotate, whitish or pinkish to rose-purple, exceeding calyx; staminal column ± included; filaments terminal and subterminal; ovary (6–)10–15(or 16)-carpellate; ovules 2 or 3(or 4) per carpel; styles (6–)10–15(or 16)-branched, (branches equal in number to carpels); stigmas terminal, obliquely capitate. |
calyx 11–18 mm, lobes triangular-ovate, 8–10 × 5–8 mm, broader than long, exceeding tube, densely villous-hirsute; petals pink, drying purplish, 2–3 cm. |
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Fruits | schizocarps, erect, not inflated, subglobose, apically retuse, moderately indurate; mericarps (6–)10–15(or 16), drying black, 1-celled, oblong in lateral view, rounded at apex, thin-walled, smooth laterally, without dorsal spur, densely pubescent dorsally and apically with coarse, hirsute, velutinous simple hairs overlaying stellate hairs, sides smooth, glabrous, dehiscence loculicidal except ventral-basally where joined to columella by vascular bundles. |
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Seeds | 2 or 3(or 4) per mericarp, reniform to obovate-reniform, glabrate or puberulent marginally with simple, white to tawny hairs 1–2 mm. |
2 or 3, dark brown, 2.5–3 mm, muricate, with few simple hairs. |
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Distinct | . |
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Schizocarps | 12–15 mm diam.; mericarps 12, 10 mm. |
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x | = 33. |
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Iliamna |
Iliamna grandiflora |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Wet mountain meadows, open woodlands, stream courses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 2000–2700 m (6600–8900 ft) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
North America |
AZ; CO; NM; UT |
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Discussion | Iliamna comprises one widespread species of the mountainous West (I. rivularis), and seven local species (two eastern and five western) differing principally but modestly in pubescence, leaf, involucellar bractlet, and calyx characters, and exhibiting varying degrees of intergradation. All, with the exception of I. bakeri, are species of relatively mesic, open woodlands, scrub, and meadows, often along stream banks. Each of the species apparently regenerates following disturbance or fire, sometimes in dense stands. Species 8 (8 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 268. | FNA vol. 6, p. 271. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | Sphaeralcea grandiflora, I. angulata, Phymosia grandiflora | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Greene: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 206. (1906) | (Rydberg) Wiggins: Contr. Dudley Herb. 1: 223. (1936) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Web links |