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velvetmallow

Newberry's velvet-mallow, yellow feltplant

Habit Shrubs, 2–3 m, hairs dense, stellate, yellow.
Stems

erect, stellate-tomentose or stellate-scabrous.

Leaves

petiolate to sessile distally;

stipules deciduous, linear to subulate;

blade ovate to triangular or lanceolate to included, anthers at apex;

ovules 1 per cell, 1–3 per carpel;

styles 6–11-branched;

stigmas capitate.

not folded, petiolate 4–10 cm;

stipules 2–5 mm;

blade lanceolate to cordate, (3–)4–10 cm, base usually cordate or truncate, margins entire or denticulate, apex acute.

Inflorescences

solitary flowers or few-flowered panicles.

Flowers

calyx campanulate, 5–6 mm;

petals yellow, sometimes pale orange [white], 6–9 mm.

Fruits

schizocarps, sometimes on reflexed, jointed pedicel, spheric to subspheric, indurate;

mericarps [6–]9 or 10[or 11], ± 2-celled, winged, flared at papery apex, lower cell rugose, stellate-hairy, sparsely hirsute, indehiscent, endoglossum absent, upper cell smooth, dehiscent apically.

Seeds

1 in rugose portion, 1 or 2 apically, sometimes abortive, glabrous or minutely hairy.

(2 or)3 per mericarp, brown to blackish, 2.2 mm, densely short-pubescent with whitish hairs.

Schizocarps

9–12 mm diam.;

mericarps ca. 10, 6–9 mm, lower cell reticulate, upper cell 2-seeded, wings ovate.

x

= 15.

2n

= 30.

Horsfordia

Horsfordia newberryi

Phenology Flowering Nov–Dec, Mar–Apr.
Habitat Disturbed and undisturbed sites, deserts
Elevation 100–800 m (300–2600 ft)
Distribution
from USDA
sw United States; nw Mexico
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 4 (2 in flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Petals rose, pink, or lavender, 12–21 mm; mericarp wings lanceolate; seeds minutely scabridulous.
H. alata
1. Petals yellow or sometimes pale orange, 6–9 mm; mericarp wings ovate; seeds densely short-pubescent.
H. newberryi
Source FNA vol. 6, p. 267. Author: John La Duke. FNA vol. 6, p. 268.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Horsfordia
Sibling taxa
H. alata
Subordinate taxa
H. alata, H. newberryi
Synonyms Abutilon newberryi
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 296. (1887) (S. Watson) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 297. (1887)
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