Honckenya |
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honckenya, sea purslane, seabeach sandwort, seaside sandwort |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, forming large mats or clumps by leafy rhizomes; rhizomes fleshy, often with prominent nodal buds and small membranous leaves. |
Taproots | slender. |
Stems | prostrate to decumbent, flowering stems ascending or weakly erect, simple or branched, terete or weakly 4-angled. |
Leaves | not basally connate, sessile; blade 1-veined or obscurely so, usually elliptic to ovate, less commonly lanceolate to oblanceolate, obovate, or broadly elliptic, succulent, apex acute to acuminate or apiculate. |
Inflorescences | terminal, open, leafy, 1–6-flowered cymes or axillary and flowers solitary; bracts paired, foliaceous. |
Pedicels | erect. |
Flowers | functionally unisexual or, occasionally, staminate plants also with some bisexual; perianth and androecium subperigynous; hypanthium minimal; sepals 5(–6), distinct, green, narrowly ovate to elliptic, 3.5–7 mm, herbaceous, margins pale, scarious, apex obtuse or acute to apiculate, not hooded; petals absent or 5(–6), white, base clawed, blade apex emarginate; nectaries at base of filaments opposite sepals enlarged on both sides of filament, slightly reduced in pistillate flowers; stamens 10, fertile in staminate flowers, fewer or abortive in pistillate flowers, arising from rim of very brief hypanthium disc; filaments distinct; staminodes absent; styles (2–)3–5(–6), filiform, 1–2 mm, shorter and erect in staminate flowers, glabrous proximally; stigmas (2–)3–5(–6), linear along adaxial surface of styles, minutely papillate (30x). |
Capsules | globose, inflated, opening by 3 spreading valves; carpophore absent. |
Seeds | 3–15, reddish brown to dark reddish or yellowish brown, narrowly to broadly obovate, laterally compressed, smooth to minutely papillate, marginal wing absent, appendage absent. |
x | = 15. |
Honckenya |
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Distribution |
Temperate and arctic North America; n Eurasia |
Discussion | Species 1. The resemblance in habit between Honckenya and Wilhelmsia previously presumed to represent convergence has proven to indicate a close relationship based on recent molecular studies (M. Nepokroeff et al., unpubl.). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 137. |
Parent taxa | |
Subordinate taxa | |
Synonyms | Adenarium, Ammonalia, Halianthus |
Name authority | Ehrhart: Neues Mag. Aerzte 5: 206. (1783) |
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