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honckenya, sea purslane, seabeach sandwort, seaside sandwort

Habit Herbs, perennial, forming large mats or clumps by leafy rhizomes; rhizomes fleshy, often with prominent nodal buds and small membranous leaves.
Taproots

slender.

Stems

prostrate to decumbent, flowering stems ascending or weakly erect, simple or branched, terete or weakly 4-angled.

Leaves

not basally connate, sessile;

blade 1-veined or obscurely so, usually elliptic to ovate, less commonly lanceolate to oblanceolate, obovate, or broadly elliptic, succulent, apex acute to acuminate or apiculate.

Inflorescences

terminal, open, leafy, 1–6-flowered cymes or axillary and flowers solitary;

bracts paired, foliaceous.

Pedicels

erect.

Flowers

functionally unisexual or, occasionally, staminate plants also with some bisexual;

perianth and androecium subperigynous;

hypanthium minimal;

sepals 5(–6), distinct, green, narrowly ovate to elliptic, 3.5–7 mm, herbaceous, margins pale, scarious, apex obtuse or acute to apiculate, not hooded;

petals absent or 5(–6), white, base clawed, blade apex emarginate;

nectaries at base of filaments opposite sepals enlarged on both sides of filament, slightly reduced in pistillate flowers;

stamens 10, fertile in staminate flowers, fewer or abortive in pistillate flowers, arising from rim of very brief hypanthium disc;

filaments distinct;

staminodes absent;

styles (2–)3–5(–6), filiform, 1–2 mm, shorter and erect in staminate flowers, glabrous proximally;

stigmas (2–)3–5(–6), linear along adaxial surface of styles, minutely papillate (30x).

Capsules

globose, inflated, opening by 3 spreading valves;

carpophore absent.

Seeds

3–15, reddish brown to dark reddish or yellowish brown, narrowly to broadly obovate, laterally compressed, smooth to minutely papillate, marginal wing absent, appendage absent.

x

= 15.

Honckenya

Distribution
from USDA
Temperate and arctic North America; n Eurasia
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 1.

The resemblance in habit between Honckenya and Wilhelmsia previously presumed to represent convergence has proven to indicate a close relationship based on recent molecular studies (M. Nepokroeff et al., unpubl.).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 137. Author: Warren L. Wagner.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae
Subordinate taxa
H. peploides
Synonyms Adenarium, Ammonalia, Halianthus
Name authority Ehrhart: Neues Mag. Aerzte 5: 206. (1783)
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